Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification

Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Anatomy
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification
CDC onMusculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification
Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification in the news
Blogs on Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification
Directions to Hospitals Treating Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand
Risk calculators and risk factors for Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Classification

Traumatic Injury

• Fracture

  • Immediate severe pain and swelling
  • Colle’s fracture

    • Fracture of distal radius; most common, easily seen on X-ray

  • Scaphoid Fracture

    • May require special X-ray views to visualize

• Ligament Rupture or Tear
• Tendon Injury

Nontraumatic

• Inflammatory Arthritis

  • Septic, crystal-induced, rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • Pain with movement of wrist through its range of motion
  • Synovitis with swelling in setting of inflammatory entities

• Osteoarthritis

  • Rarely involves wrist except for carpometacarpal (CMC) joint at base of thumb

• Osteonecrosis (avascular)

  • Localized pain interfering with hand/wrist function

• Entrapment Syndromes

  • Wrist pain radiating into hand or forearm, +/- sensory or motor deficits
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Ulnar or interosseous nerve entrapment

• Tenosynovitis
• Ganglion Cyst
• Referred Pain from Cervical-Spine/Shoulder

  • Pain in absence of local findings
  • Symptoms worsened by neck/shoulder movement