Apnea causes: Difference between revisions

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*[[Aging]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Aging]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Airway obstruction]]


*[[Alcohol abuse]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Alcohol abuse]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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*[[Breastfeeding]]
*[[Breastfeeding]]
*[[Bronchial]] rupture


*[[Bronchiolitis]]
*[[Bronchiolitis]]
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*[[Chronic airway-digestive inflammatory disease]] (CAID)
*[[Chronic airway-digestive inflammatory disease]] (CAID)
*[[Chronic bronchitis]]
*[[CNS depression]] due to drug effect
*[[CNS depression]] due to postictal state
*[[CNS depression]] due to [[sepsis]]
*CNS due to respiratory [[syncytial virus]]


*[[Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome]]
*[[Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome]]
Line 95: Line 81:


*Diffuse [[pneumonia]]
*Diffuse [[pneumonia]]
*[[Diphtheria]]<ref name="pmid18450851">{{cite journal |author=Carbone T, McEntire B, Kissin D, ''et al.'' |title=Absence of an increase in cardiorespiratory events after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization in preterm infants: a randomized, multicenter study |journal=Pediatrics |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=e1085–90 |year=2008 |month=May |pmid=18450851 |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2059 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Down syndrome]]
*[[Down syndrome]]
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*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*Enlarged [[adenoids]]


*[[Flail chest]]
*[[Flail chest]]
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*[[Hyperpituitarism]]
*[[Hyperpituitarism]]
*[[Hypersomnia]]


*[[Increased intracranial pressure]]
*[[Increased intracranial pressure]]
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*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="pmid20538140">{{cite journal |author=Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A, ''et al.'' |title=Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=105 |issue=12 |pages=1836–41 |year=2010 |month=June |pmid=20538140 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="pmid20538140">{{cite journal |author=Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A, ''et al.'' |title=Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=105 |issue=12 |pages=1836–41 |year=2010 |month=June |pmid=20538140 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369 |url=}}</ref>
*Maternal [[beta-blocker]] use (transfer across placenta)
*Maternal [[narcotic]] use (transfer across placenta)


*[[Meconium aspiration syndrome]]
*[[Meconium aspiration syndrome]]
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*[[Nasal congestion]]
*[[Nasal congestion]]
*[[Obstruction]] by tongue
*[[Obstruction]] by tumor


*Open chest wounds
*Open chest wounds
*[[Overweight]] and [[obesity]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Oxymorphone]]<ref name="pmid2449102">{{cite journal |author=Copland VS, Haskins SC, Patz JD |title=Oxymorphone: cardiovascular, pulmonary, and behavioral effects in dogs |journal=Am. J. Vet. Res. |volume=48 |issue=11 |pages=1626–30 |year=1987 |month=November |pmid=2449102 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Oxymorphone]]<ref name="pmid2449102">{{cite journal |author=Copland VS, Haskins SC, Patz JD |title=Oxymorphone: cardiovascular, pulmonary, and behavioral effects in dogs |journal=Am. J. Vet. Res. |volume=48 |issue=11 |pages=1626–30 |year=1987 |month=November |pmid=2449102 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Pancuronium]]<ref name="pmid19378536">{{cite journal |author=Maciel RT, Fernandes FC, Pereira Ldos S |title=Anesthesia in a patient with multiple endocrine abnormalities. Case report |journal=Rev Bras Anestesiol |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=172–8 |year=2008 |pmid=19378536 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Pancuronium]]<ref name="pmid19378536">{{cite journal |author=Maciel RT, Fernandes FC, Pereira Ldos S |title=Anesthesia in a patient with multiple endocrine abnormalities. Case report |journal=Rev Bras Anestesiol |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=172–8 |year=2008 |pmid=19378536 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Panic disorder]]


*[[Parenchymal lung disease]]
*[[Parenchymal lung disease]]
Line 201: Line 169:


*[[Pulmonary atresia]]
*[[Pulmonary atresia]]
*Pulmonary capillary perfusion decrease
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]<ref name="pmid23419932">{{cite journal |author=Green KK, Mudd P, Prager J |title=Death after adenotonsillectomy secondary to massive pulmonary embolism |journal=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=February |pmid=23419932 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.01.017 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]


*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Respiratory failure]] due to infantile [[botulism]]
*Respiratory [[muscle]] failure due to [[myotonia]]


*[[Ropivacaine]]<ref name="pmid16029411">{{cite journal |author=Galante D |title=Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine |journal=Paediatr Anaesth |volume=15 |issue=8 |pages=708–9 |year=2005 |month=August |pmid=16029411 |doi=10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01683.x |url=}}</ref>
*[[Ropivacaine]]<ref name="pmid16029411">{{cite journal |author=Galante D |title=Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine |journal=Paediatr Anaesth |volume=15 |issue=8 |pages=708–9 |year=2005 |month=August |pmid=16029411 |doi=10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01683.x |url=}}</ref>
*Rupture of the diaphragm
*Secretion retention
*[[Seizures]]<ref name="pmid23151060">{{cite journal |author=Hagebeuk EE, VAN DEN Bossche RA, DE Weerd AW |title=Respiratory and sleep disorders in female children with atypical Rett syndrome caused by mutations in the CDKL5 gene |journal=Dev Med Child Neurol |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23151060 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04432.x |url=}}</ref>
*[[Septicemia]]
*[[Shock]]<ref name="pmid23082555">{{cite journal |author=Witayathawornwong P, Jirachanchai O, Kasemsut P, Mahawijit N, Srisakkwa R |title=Severe perinatal dengue hemorrhagic fever in a low birth weight infant |journal=Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=62–7 |year=2012 |month=January |pmid=23082555 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Smoking]]
*[[Smoking]]
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*[[Sudden infant death syndrome]]
*[[Sudden infant death syndrome]]
*[[Surfactant]] deficiency


*[[Tonic-clonic seizure]]
*[[Tonic-clonic seizure]]

Revision as of 07:22, 28 June 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]

Overview

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Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

  • Mucus plug
  • Open chest wounds

References

  1. ↑ Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
  3. ↑ Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
  7. ↑ Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT (2010). "Chronic cough and obstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice". Cough. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-6-2. PMC 2861010. PMID 20398333.
  9. ↑ Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ McMahon M (1994). "Apnea in infantile botulism". J. Pediatr. 124 (1): 161. PMID 8283369. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP (2009). "Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage". Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 13 (4): 356–61. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005. PMID 18757218. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Oldenburg O (2012). "Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy". Circ. J. 76 (10): 2305–17. PMID 22972365.
  13. ↑ Zur B, Ludwig M, Stoffel-Wagner B (2012). "Case-control studies of novel hemoglobin anomalies as differential diagnosis in sleep apnea syndrome". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-012-0720-4. PMID 22581484. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A (2005). "Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review". Pediatr. Neurol. 32 (5): 334–40. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009. PMID 15866434. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D; et al. (2013). "Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055. PMID 23375931. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A; et al. (2010). "Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome". Am. J. Cardiol. 105 (12): 1836–41. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369. PMID 20538140. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  17. ↑ Copland VS, Haskins SC, Patz JD (1987). "Oxymorphone: cardiovascular, pulmonary, and behavioral effects in dogs". Am. J. Vet. Res. 48 (11): 1626–30. PMID 2449102. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Maciel RT, Fernandes FC, Pereira Ldos S (2008). "Anesthesia in a patient with multiple endocrine abnormalities. Case report". Rev Bras Anestesiol. 58 (2): 172–8. PMID 19378536.
  19. ↑ Galante D (2005). "Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine". Paediatr Anaesth. 15 (8): 708–9. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01683.x. PMID 16029411. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Nice A, Leikin JB, Maturen A, Madsen-Konczyk LJ, Zell M, Hryhorczuk DO (1988). "Toxidrome recognition to improve efficiency of emergency urine drug screens". Ann Emerg Med. 17 (7): 676–80. PMID 3382068. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ Arnetz BB, Templin T, Saudi W, Jamil H (2012). "Obstructive sleep apnea, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health in immigrants". Psychosom Med. 74 (8): 824–31. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31826bf1ec. PMID 23023679. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Heinzer RC, White DP, Jordan AS; et al. (2008). "Trazodone increases arousal threshold in obstructive sleep apnoea". Eur. Respir. J. 31 (6): 1308–12. doi:10.1183/09031936.00067607. PMC 2732198. PMID 18256066. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ Gold AR, Broderick JE, Gold MS, Amin MM (2013). "A comparison of inspiratory airflow dynamics during sleep between upper airway resistance syndrome patients and healthy controls". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0817-4. PMID 23407917. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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