Ileus causes: Difference between revisions
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| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | | '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Lead poisoning]] , [[Thallium]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Lead poisoning]], [[Thallium]] | ||
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| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Anticholinergic drugs , [[Antihistamines]] , [[Morphine]] , [[Opiates]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|Anticholinergic drugs, [[Antihistamines]], [[Morphine]], [[Opiates]] | ||
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| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Diabetic]] [[coma]] , [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] , [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Diabetic]] [[coma]], [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | ||
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| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Adenomatous polyps , [[Annular pancreas]] , [[Appendicitis]] , [[Atresia]] , Biliary calculus , [[Cholecystitis]] , [[Cholecystolithiasis]] , [[Colon Cancer]] , Complications of intra-abdominal surgery , [[Congenital megacolon]] , [[Crohn's Disease]] , Diverticular [[stricture]] , [[Diverticulitis]] , [[Gallstone ileus]] , [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] , [[Hematoma]] of the bowel wall , [[Hemoperitoneum]] , [[Hernia]] , [[Incarcerated hernia]] , [[Intestinal ischaemia]] , Intrabdominal [[hematoma]] , [[intussusception ]] , [[Megacolon]] , [[Mesenteric infarction]] , [[Mesenteric ischemia]] , Multiple polyposis syndromes , [[Superior mesenteric artery]] occlusion , Ulcer perforation , [[Ulcerative colitis]] , [[Volvulus]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|Adenomatous polyps, [[Annular pancreas]], [[Appendicitis]], [[Atresia]], Biliary calculus, [[Cholecystitis]], [[Cholecystolithiasis]], [[Colon Cancer]], Complications of intra-abdominal surgery, [[Congenital megacolon]], [[Crohn's Disease]], Diverticular [[stricture]], [[Diverticulitis]], [[Gallstone ileus]], [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]], [[Hematoma]] of the bowel wall, [[Hemoperitoneum]], [[Hernia]], [[Incarcerated hernia]], [[Intestinal ischaemia]], Intrabdominal [[hematoma]], [[intussusception ]], [[Megacolon]], [[Mesenteric infarction]], [[Mesenteric ischemia]], Multiple polyposis syndromes, [[Superior mesenteric artery]] occlusion, Ulcer perforation, [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Volvulus]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hirschprung's disease]] , [[Imperforate anus]] , Malrotation , [[Meckel's Diverticulum]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hirschprung's disease]], [[Imperforate anus]], Malrotation, [[Meckel's Diverticulum]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Lymphoma]] , [[Retroperitoneal hematoma]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Lymphoma]], [[Retroperitoneal hematoma]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Abdominal [[surgery]] , [[adhesions]] , [[Anastomotic]] leaks , [[Joint]] or [[spine]] surgery , [[Laparotomy]] , Postoperative , [[Surgery]] complication, Surgical [[anastomosis]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|Abdominal [[surgery]], [[adhesions]], [[Anastomotic]] leaks, [[Joint]] or [[spine]] surgery, [[Laparotomy]], Postoperative, [[Surgery]] complication, Surgical [[anastomosis]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[ Peritonitis ]] , Abdominal [[infections]] , Abdominopelvic [[abscess]] , Ascariades , [[Botulism]] , [[Infections]] , Intrabdominal [[abscess]] , intraperitoneal [[infection]] , [[Osteomyelitis]] of the [[spine]] , [[Pancreatitis]] , Perinephric [[abscess]] , [[Peritonitis]] , [[Pneumatosis intestinalis]] , [[Pneumonia]] , [[Psoas]] [[abscess]] , [[Sepsis]] , Severe generalized [[infections ]] , [[Tuberculosis]] , Urosepsis | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[ Peritonitis ]], Abdominal [[infections]], Abdominopelvic [[abscess]], Ascariades, [[Botulism]], [[Infections]], Intrabdominal [[abscess]], intraperitoneal [[infection]], [[Osteomyelitis]] of the [[spine]], [[Pancreatitis]], Perinephric [[abscess]], [[Peritonitis]], [[Pneumatosis intestinalis]], [[Pneumonia]], [[Psoas]] [[abscess]], [[Sepsis]], Severe generalized [[infections ]], [[Tuberculosis]], Urosepsis | ||
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| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Spinal cord]] inflammation , [[Spinal cord injury]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Spinal cord]] inflammation, [[Spinal cord injury]] | ||
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| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Endometriosis]] , [[Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis]] , [[Pregnancy]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Endometriosis]], [[Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis]], [[Pregnancy]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cancer]] , [[Peritoneal carcinomatosis]] , [[Sarcoma]] , [[lymphoma]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cancer]], [[Peritoneal carcinomatosis]], [[Sarcoma]], [[lymphoma]] | ||
| | | | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
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| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acid-base imbalance disturbance]] , [[Hypokalaemia]] , [[Hypomagnesemia]] , [[Kidney diseases]] , [[Pyelonephritis]] , [[Renal colic]] , | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acid-base imbalance disturbance]], [[Hypokalaemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]], [[Kidney diseases]], [[Pyelonephritis]], [[Renal colic]], | ||
[[Uremia]] | [[Uremia]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Connective tissue disease]] , [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]] , [[Scleroderma]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Connective tissue disease]], [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]], [[Scleroderma]] | ||
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| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Apoplexy]] , [[Burns]] , [[Cysts]] , Disorders that affect muscle function, [[foreign bodies ]], [[Radiation]] induced [[stenosis]] | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Apoplexy]], [[Burns]], [[Cysts]], Disorders that affect muscle function, [[foreign bodies ]], [[Radiation]] induced [[stenosis]] | ||
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Revision as of 20:36, 25 July 2013
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Ileus Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Ileus causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ileus causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Ileus can be caused by both mechanical obstructions, and non-mechanical obstructions.
Common Causes
- Acute pancreatitis
- Hypokalemia
- Mechanical ventilation
- Morphine
- Pancreatitis
- Peritonitis
- Postoperative
- Retroperitoneal hematoma
- Mesenteric infarction
- Uremia
- Urosepsis
Mechanical Obstruction
- Adenomatous polyps
- Adhesions
- Adhesive bands
- Annular pancreas
- Ascariades
- Atresia
- Biliary calculus
- Bowel duplication
- Carcinomatosis
- Colon Cancer
- Congenital megacolon
- Crohn's Disease
- Cysts
- Diverticular stricture
- Diverticulitis
- Endometriosis
- Foreign body
- Gallstone ileus
- Hematoma of the bowel wall
- Hernia
- Hirschprung's disease
- Iatrogenic
- Imperforate anus
- Incarcerated hernia
- Inflammatory
- Intrabdominal abscess
- Intrabdominal hematoma
- Invagination, intussisception
- Ischemia
- Malrotation
- Meckel's Diverticulum
- Megacolon
- Multiple polyposis syndromes
- Neoplasm
- Ovarian Cancer
- Pneumatosis intestinalis
- Postoperative
- Pregnancy
- Radiation induced stenosis
- Sarcoma
- Scleroderma
- Surgical anastomosis
- Therapy with dietary fiber
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Volvulus
Non-Mechanical Obstruction
- Acid-base imbalance
- Acute pancreatitis
- Anticholinergics
- Antihistamines
- Apoplexy
- Brain tumor
- Cancer
- Catecholamines
- Cholecystolithiasis
- Connective tissue disease
- Diabetic coma
- Empyema
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hypokalemia
- Lead poisoning
- Lymphoma
- Mechanical ventilation
- Mesenteric infarction
- Morphine
- Narcotics
- Osteomyelitis of the spine
- Ovarian torsion
- Pancreatitis
- Penetrating wounds
- Perinephric abscess
- Peritoneal carcinomatosis
- Peritonitis
- Pneumonia
- Porphyria
- Postoperative
- Psoas abscess
- Pyelonephritis
- Renal colic
- Retroperitoneal hematoma
- Spinal cord inflammation
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal cord trauma
- Systemic infection
- Testicular torsion
- Ulcer perforation
- Uremia
- Urosepsis
- Vitamin deficiency
Pseudo-Obstruction
- Aerophagia
- Functional bowel disease
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Heart Attack | |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Lead poisoning, Thallium | |
| Dental | No underlying causes | |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes | |
| Drug Side Effect | Anticholinergic drugs, Antihistamines, Morphine, Opiates | |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes | |
| Endocrine | Diabetic coma, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hyperparathyroidism | |
| Environmental | No underlying causes | |
| Gastroenterologic | Adenomatous polyps, Annular pancreas, Appendicitis, Atresia, Biliary calculus, Cholecystitis, Cholecystolithiasis, Colon Cancer, Complications of intra-abdominal surgery, Congenital megacolon, Crohn's Disease, Diverticular stricture, Diverticulitis, Gallstone ileus, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Hematoma of the bowel wall, Hemoperitoneum, Hernia, Incarcerated hernia, Intestinal ischaemia, Intrabdominal hematoma, intussusception , Megacolon, Mesenteric infarction, Mesenteric ischemia, Multiple polyposis syndromes, Superior mesenteric artery occlusion, Ulcer perforation, Ulcerative colitis, Volvulus | |
| Genetic | Hirschprung's disease, Imperforate anus, Malrotation, Meckel's Diverticulum | |
| Hematologic | Lymphoma, Retroperitoneal hematoma | |
| Iatrogenic | Abdominal surgery, adhesions, Anastomotic leaks, Joint or spine surgery, Laparotomy, Postoperative, Surgery complication, Surgical anastomosis | |
| Infectious Disease | Peritonitis , Abdominal infections, Abdominopelvic abscess, Ascariades, Botulism, Infections, Intrabdominal abscess, intraperitoneal infection, Osteomyelitis of the spine, Pancreatitis, Perinephric abscess, Peritonitis, Pneumatosis intestinalis, Pneumonia, Psoas abscess, Sepsis, Severe generalized infections , Tuberculosis, Urosepsis | |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes | |
| Neurologic | Spinal cord inflammation, Spinal cord injury | |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Acute intermittent porphyria | |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | Endometriosis, Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, Pregnancy | |
| Oncologic | Cancer, Peritoneal carcinomatosis, Sarcoma, lymphoma | |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes | |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes | |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes | |
| Pulmonary | Mechanical ventilation | |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Acid-base imbalance disturbance, Hypokalaemia, Hypomagnesemia, Kidney diseases, Pyelonephritis, Renal colic, | |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Connective tissue disease, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Scleroderma | |
| Sexual | No underlying causes | |
| Trauma | Injury or trauma to abdomin , Injury to the abdominal blood supply , Penetrating wounds | |
| Urologic | No underlying causes | |
| Miscellaneous | Apoplexy, Burns, Cysts, Disorders that affect muscle function, foreign bodies , Radiation induced stenosis |
Causes in Alphabetical Order