Mitral valve prolapse causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] that is | [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] that is considered to be mainly hereditary. [[Myxomatous degeneration]] of the [[mitral valve]] is a common cause of MVP. Other less common causes of MVP include [[connective tissue diseases]] such as [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[Ehlers Danlos syndrome]] and [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], as well as damage to the [[mitral valve]] secondary to [[infarction]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] and [[trauma]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Revision as of 12:13, 16 July 2013
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Mitral valve prolapse Microchapters |
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Mitral valve prolapse causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral valve prolapse causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral valve prolapse causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]
Overview
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease that is considered to be mainly hereditary. Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve is a common cause of MVP. Other less common causes of MVP include connective tissue diseases such as Marfan's syndrome, Ehlers Danlos syndrome and osteogenesis imperfecta, as well as damage to the mitral valve secondary to infarction, rheumatic heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and trauma.
Causes
Common Causes
- Marfan's syndrome
- Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve
- Papillary muscle infarction
- Papillary muscle trauma
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | ST elevation myocardial infarction, severe mitral annular calcification , ruptured chordae , rheumatic heart disease, papillary muscle dysfunction, myxomatous mitral valve prolapse , hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, forme fruste Barlow disease, Ebstein's anomaly , cardiomegaly, bacterial endocarditis, congenital heart disease, acute myocardial ischemia |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Graves disease |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Turner Syndrome, spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, osteogenesis imperfecta, X-linked familial mitral valve prolapse, autosomal dominant familial mitral valve prolapse, MASS phenotype, Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Marfan syndrome, Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome |
| Hematologic | Von Willebrand disease, sickle cell disease |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Infective endocarditis, acute rheumatic fever |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Scoliosis, pectus excavatum, dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Scurvy |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Polycystic kidney disease |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | SLE, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, polyarteritis nodosa, mixed connective tissue disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type I, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type V, connective tissue disease |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Trauma to mitral valve |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Stickler Syndrome, Leopard syndrome, idiopathic, fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, Beals syndrome |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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