Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Rim Halaby (talk | contribs) |
|||
| Line 421: | Line 421: | ||
{{col-begin|width=85%}} | {{col-begin|width=85%}} | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[ | *[[Abetalipoproteinemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Acetazolamide]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Acquired hemolytic anemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Acute myelogenous leukemia]] | ||
*[[Acute respiratory alkalosis]] | |||
*[[Addison's disease]] | |||
*[[Albuterol]] | |||
*[[Alcohol]] | |||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | |||
*[[Aplastic anemia]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerotic heart disease]] | |||
*[[Atopic dermatitis]] | |||
*[[Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia ]] | |||
*[[Bacterial overgrowth]] | |||
*[[Bariatric surgery]] | |||
*[[Beta thalassemia]] | |||
*[[Blind loops]] | |||
*[[Blood transfusion]] | |||
*[[Burns]] | |||
*[[Calcitonin]] | |||
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]] | |||
*[[Carcinoma of pancreas]] | |||
*[[Celiac disease]] | |||
*[[Chronic eosinophilic leukemia]] | |||
*[[Chronic fatigue]] | |||
*[[Chronic myelogenous leukemia]] | |||
*[[Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia]] | |||
*[[Chronic pancreatitis]] | |||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | |||
*[[Citrated blood sample]] | |||
*[[Collagen vascular diseases]] | |||
*[[Crohn's disease]] | |||
*[[Cystic fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Degenerative arthritis]] | |||
*[[Dementia]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Dopamine]] | |||
*[[EDTA blood sample]] | |||
*[[Eosinophilic gastroenteritis]] | |||
*[[Epinephrine]] | |||
*[[Erythroblastosis fetalis]] | |||
*[[Essential thrombocythemia]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[ | *[[Fanconi syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fibromyalgia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fish tape worm]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fluoride blood sample]] | ||
*[[Gastrectomy]] | |||
*[[Giardia lamblia]] | |||
*[[Glucagon]] | |||
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]] | |||
*[[Hepatic failure]] | |||
*[[Hereditary hyperphosphatasia]] | |||
*[[Hereditary hypophosphatemia ]] | |||
*[[Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets]] | |||
*[[Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets]] | |||
*[[Histoplasmosis endocarditis]] | |||
*[[HIV]] | |||
*[[Hookworm]] | |||
*[[Hungry bone syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hypertension]] | |||
*[[Hyperthyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hypoparathyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hypophosphatemia]] | |||
*[[Hypothyroidism ]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[IgG monoclonal gammopathy]] | |||
*[[Inadequate phosphate intake]] | |||
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]] | |||
*[[Insulin]] | |||
*[[Intestinal tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Iron deficiency anemia]] | |||
*[[Lactose intolerance]] | |||
*[[Lead]] | |||
*[[Malignant diseases]] | |||
*[[Malignant histiocytosis]] | |||
*[[Malignant lymphoma]] | |||
*[[Mustard gas]] | |||
*[[Myeloid metaplasia]] | |||
*[[Myeloproliferative variants of hypereosinophilic syndrome]] | |||
*[[Neonatal infection]] | |||
*[[Niacin]] | |||
*[[Non hodgkins lymphoma]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[ | *[[Old blood samples]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Oncogenic osteomalacia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Osteo arthritis]] | ||
*[[Osteomalacia]] | |||
*[[Oxalate blood sample]] | |||
*[[Paget's disease]] | |||
*[[Panic attacks]] | |||
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]] | |||
*[[Pernicious anemia]] | |||
*[[Post renal transplant]] | |||
*[[Primary bile acid diarrhea]] | |||
*[[Primary myelofibrosis]] | |||
*[[Radiation enteritis]] | |||
*[[Recurrent Neutropenia]] | |||
*[[Refeeding syndrome]] | |||
*[[Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts]] | |||
*[[Refractory thrombocytopenia ]] | |||
*[[Respiratory alkalosis]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | |||
*[[Roundworm ]] | |||
*[[Salicylate ]] | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
*[[Short bowel syndrome]] | |||
*[[Sickle cell disease]] | |||
*[[Sideroachrestic anemia]] | |||
*[[Sideroblastic anemia]] | |||
*[[Subacute myeloid leukemia]] | |||
*[[Sucrose intolerance]] | |||
*[[Systemic corticosteroids]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Systemic sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Terbutaline]] | |||
*[[Thoracic ganglioneuroma]] | |||
*[[Thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[Traveller's diarrhoea]] | |||
*[[Tricuspid atresia]] | |||
*[[Trilineage dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Tropical sprue]] | |||
*[[Uremia]] | |||
*[[Vagotomy]] | |||
*[[Whipple's disease]] | |||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
Revision as of 19:32, 17 July 2013
| Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Synonyms and keywords: LAP
Overview
Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found within white blood cells. The blood level of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase is measured in order to help in the diagnosis of certain conditions. Higher levels of the enzyme are seen in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, primary myelofibrosis and leukemoid reaction. Lower levels are found in chronic myelogenous leukemia, aplastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and acute myelogenous leukemia.
Causes of Increased Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase
Common Causes
- Acute leukemia
- Essential thrombocytosis
- Leukemoid reaction
- Malignant lymphomas
- Megaloblastic anemia
- Multiple Myeloma[1]
- Myelofibrosis
- Polycythemia Vera
- Solid tumors
- Tissue necrosis[2][3]
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Causes of Decreased Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase[4][5]
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Brook J, Dreisbach PB (1977). "Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase levels in multiple myeloma". J Lab Clin Med. 90 (1): 114–7. PMID 406335.
- ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X
- ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X