Oophoritis

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Evidence Based Medicine
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Commentary
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Definitions
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Oophoritis is the inflammation of the ovaries. It is often seen in combination with salpingitis. It is also a complication of mumps.

Causes

Common Causes

• Chlamydia trachomatis
• Mycoplasma
• Nisseria gonorrhoea
• Staphylococcus
• Streptococcus
• Ureaplasma urealyticum

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Appendicitis, appendectomy, hepatitis B
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Appendectomy, curettage, endometrial biopsy, endometriosis, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), intrauterine device (IUD) placement, reproductive tract surgery, talcum powder
Infectious Disease	Actinomycosis, appendicitis, bacterial vaginosis, bacteroides, candida albicans, chancroid, chlamydia trachomatis, chronic irritation of the urachal remnant, clostridium, condylomata accuminata, enterobius vermicularis, enterococcus, escherichia coli, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, filariasis, gardnerella vaginalis, granuloma inguinale, hemophilus influenza, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus 2, HIV-1, human papilloma virus, lymphogranuloma venereum, molluscum contagiosum, morganella morganii bacteremia, mumps, mycoplasma genitalium, neisseria gonorrhoeae, peptostreptococcus, phthiriasis, porphyromonas, prevotella, sarcoptes scabiei, staphylococcus, streptococcus agalactiae, streptococcus viridans, strongyloides stercoralis, treponema pallidum, trichomonas vaginalis, ureaplasma urealyticum
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Abortion, autoimmune oophoritis, bacterial vaginosis, condylomata accuminata, curettage, endometrial biopsy, endometriosis, eosinophilic oophoritis, gardnerella vaginalis, human papilloma virus, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), intrauterine device [IUD] placement, mycoplasma genitalium, neisseria gonorrhoea, reproductive tract surgery, salpingitis, xanthogranulomatous oophoritis
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Abortion

• Actinomycosis

• Appendectomy

• Appendicitis

• Autoimmune oophoritis

• Bacterial vaginosis

• Bacteroides

• Candida albicans

• Chancroid

• Chlamydia trachomatis

• Chronic irritation of the urachal remnant

• Clostridium

• Condylomata accuminata

• Curettage

• Endometrial biopsy

• Endometriosis

• Enterobius vermicularis

• Enterococcus

• Eosinophilic oophoritis

• Escherichia coli

• Extrapulmonary tuberculosis

• Filariasis

• Gardnerella vaginalis

• Granuloma inguinale

• Hemophilus influenza

• Hepatitis B

• Herpes simplex virus 2

• HIV-1

• Human papilloma virus

• Immunosuppression

• In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)

• Intrauterine device (IUD) placement

• Lymphogranuloma venereum

• Molluscum contagiosum

• Morganella morganii bacteremia

• Mumps

• Mycoplasma genitalium

• Neisseria gonorrhoea

• Peptostreptococcus

• Phthiriasis

• Porphyromonas

• Prevotella

• Reproductive tract surgery

• Salpingitis

• Sarcoptes scabiei

• Sjogren's syndrome

• Staphylococcus

• Streptococcus agalactiae

• Streptococcus viridans

• Strongyloides stercoralis

• Systemic lupus erythematosus

• Talcum powder

• Treponema pallidum

• Trichomonas vaginalis

• Ureaplasma urealyticum

• Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis