Heart failure resident survival guide

Congestive Heart Failure Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology Systolic Dysfunction Diastolic Dysfunction HFpEF HFrEF
Causes
Differentiating Congestive heart failure from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Clinical Assessment
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
Cardiac MRI
Echocardiography
Exercise Stress Test
Myocardial Viability Studies
Cardiac Catheterization
Other Imaging Studies
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
Medical Therapy:
Summary
Acute Pharmacotherapy
Chronic Pharmacotherapy in HFpEF
Chronic Pharmacotherapy in HFrEF Diuretics ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers Aldosterone Antagonists Beta Blockers Ca Channel Blockers Nitrates Hydralazine Positive Inotropics Anticoagulants Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Drugs Nutritional Supplements Hormonal Therapies Drugs to Avoid Drug Interactions Treatment of underlying causes Associated conditions
Exercise Training
Surgical Therapy: Biventricular Pacing or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Implantation of Intracardiac Defibrillator Ultrafiltration Cardiac Surgery Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) Cardiac Transplantation
ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations Initial and Serial Evaluation of the HF Patient Hospitalized Patient Patients With a Prior MI Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention Surgical/Percutaneous/Transcather Interventional Treatments of HF Patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A) Patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed heart failure symptoms (Stage B) Patients with current or prior symptoms of heart failure (Stage C) Patients with refractory end-stage heart failure (Stage D) Coordinating Care for Patients With Chronic HF Quality Metrics/Performance Measures
Implementation of Practice Guidelines
Congestive heart failure end-of-life considerations
Specific Groups: Special Populations Patients who have concomitant disorders Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF NSTEMI with Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock
Heart failure resident survival guide On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Heart failure resident survival guide
CDC on Heart failure resident survival guide
Heart failure resident survival guide in the news
Blogs on Heart failure resident survival guide
Directions to Hospitals Treating Heart failure resident survival guide
Risk calculators and risk factors for Heart failure resident survival guide

WikiDoc Resources for Heart failure resident survival guide
Articles
Most recent articles on Heart failure resident survival guide Most cited articles on Heart failure resident survival guide Review articles on Heart failure resident survival guide Articles on Heart failure resident survival guide in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Heart failure resident survival guide Images of Heart failure resident survival guide Photos of Heart failure resident survival guide Podcasts & MP3s on Heart failure resident survival guide Videos on Heart failure resident survival guide
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Heart failure resident survival guide Bandolier on Heart failure resident survival guide TRIP on Heart failure resident survival guide
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Heart failure resident survival guide at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Heart failure resident survival guide Clinical Trials on Heart failure resident survival guide at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Heart failure resident survival guide NICE Guidance on Heart failure resident survival guide NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Heart failure resident survival guide CDC on Heart failure resident survival guide
Books
Books on Heart failure resident survival guide
News
Heart failure resident survival guide in the news Be alerted to news on Heart failure resident survival guide News trends on Heart failure resident survival guide
Commentary
Blogs on Heart failure resident survival guide
Definitions
Definitions of Heart failure resident survival guide
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Heart failure resident survival guide Discussion groups on Heart failure resident survival guide Patient Handouts on Heart failure resident survival guide Directions to Hospitals Treating Heart failure resident survival guide Risk calculators and risk factors for Heart failure resident survival guide
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Heart failure resident survival guide Causes & Risk Factors for Heart failure resident survival guide Diagnostic studies for Heart failure resident survival guide Treatment of Heart failure resident survival guide
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Heart failure resident survival guide
International
Heart failure resident survival guide en Espanol Heart failure resident survival guide en Francais
Business
Heart failure resident survival guide in the Marketplace Patents on Heart failure resident survival guide
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Heart failure resident survival guide

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate editor-in-chief: Mahmoud Sakr, M.D. [2]

Definition

Heart failure is a complex syndrome whereby there is inadequate output of the heart to meet the metabolic demands of the body. Abnormal function of different anatomic parts of the heart cause heart failure including the pericardium, the myocardium, the endocardium, the heart valves and the great vessels. Symptoms of heart failure are due to a lack of both forward blood flow to the body, and backward flow into the lungs. Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms of dyspnea, edema and fatigue and signs such as rales on physical examination.

Common Causes

• Aortic regurgitation
• Aortic stenosis
• Hypertension
• Mitral regurgitation
• Myocardial ischemia

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources