Pericardial effusion causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mugilan Poongkunran (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Mugilan Poongkunran (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Pericardial effusion}}
{{Pericardial effusion}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.
==Causes of Pericardial Effusion Based Upon Composition of Effusion==


===Life Threatening Causes===
==Overview==


===Common Causes===
The etiology of pericardial effusion could be classifed based on the composition of the effusion fluid into serous, bloody and chylous. Infections and inflammation usually cause serous effusion while bloody effusions are a result of any kind of trauma to the heart. Though iatrogenic causes and infections are the common etiologies, pericardial disease may also be a feature of other disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease. Aortic dissection or free wall rupture should also be considered in patients with unstable hemodynamics and pericardial effusion.


=== Serous ===
==Causes==


* [[Acute pancreatitis]]
===Life Threatening Causes===
* [[Chemotherapeutics]]
* [[Chronic disease]]
* [[Cirrhosis]]
* [[Congestive heart failure]]
* [[Dressler's syndrome]]
* [[Hypoalbuminemia]]
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
* [[Infection]]
* [[Irradiation]]
* [[Malnutrition]]
* [[Nephrotic Syndrome]]


=== Blood ===
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic rupture]]
*[[Myocardial rupture]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]
*[[uremia|Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[Ventricular aneurysm]]


* [[STEMI|Acute myocardial infarction]]
===Common Causes===
* [[Anticoagulants]]
* [[chest trauma|Aortic rupture]]
* [[Cardiac catheterization]]
* [[Chemotherapeutics]]
* [[Coagulopathy]]
* [[Heart surgery]]
* [[Neoplasm]]
* [[Perforation]]
* [[Trauma]]
* [[Uremia]]


=== Lymph or Chylous ===
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic rupture]]
*[[pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Dressler's syndrome]]
*[[Neoplasm]]
*[[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]]
*[[radiation injury|Postirradiation]]
*[[rheumatic fever|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis]]
*[[uremia|Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis]]


* Benign obstruction of [[thoracic duct]]
* [[Idiopathic]]
* [[Neoplasm]]
=== Metastatic Tumor ===
* [[Breast cancer]]
* [[Leukemia]]
* [[Lung cancer]]
* [[Lymphoma]]
* [[Pericarditis]]
=== Miscellaneous ===
* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]]
=== Infectious===
* [[Viral]]
* [[Pyogenic]]
* [[Tuberculosis | Tuberculous]]
* [[Fungal]]
* [[infection|Other infections]] ([[syphilitic]], [[protozoal]], [[parasitic]])
* [[Pericarditis]]
===Noninfectious===
* [[Idiopathic]]
* [[Uremia]]: [[Kidney failure]] with excessive blood levels of urea nitrogen
* [[Heart surgery]]<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pericardial-effusion/HQ01198 Pericardial effusion:What are the symptoms?], Dr. Martha Grogan M.D.</ref>
* [[Neoplasia]] that has spread to the [[pericardium]]
* [[Acute myocardial infarction]]: [[Dressler's syndrome|Post myocardial infarction pericarditis]] ([[Dressler's syndrome]])
* [[Radiation therapy|Postirradiation]]
* [[Aortic dissection]] (with leakage into [[pericardial sac]])
* [[Trauma]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Pericarditis]]
===Hypersensitivity or Autoimmunity Related===
*[[Amyloid]]
*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
*[[Drug-induced]]
*[[Lupus]]
*[[Pericarditis]]
*[[Rheumatic fever]]
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic rupture]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[thoracic duct|benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[dressler's syndrome]], [[pericarditis|hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[myocardial rupture]], [[pericarditis]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[heart surgery]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]], [[uremia|uremic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic rupture]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[thoracic duct|benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[Cantu syndrome]], [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[pericarditis|hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[myocardial rupture]], [[pericarditis]], [, [[heart surgery]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[uremia|uremic pericarditis]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 99: Line 56:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[chemotherapy]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[penicillins]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[chemotherapy]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[penicillin]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 115: Line 72:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 175: Line 132:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[breast cancer]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus ]], [[dressler's syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[breast cancer]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus ]],  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 230: Line 187:
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Doxorubicin]]
*[[Doxorubicin]]
*[[Dressler's syndrome]]
*[[Dressler's syndrome]]
Line 242: Line 200:
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Isoniazid]]
*[[Isoniazid]]
*[[Kaposi sarcoma]]
*[[Kaposi sarcoma]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Legionella]]
*[[Legionella]]
Line 258: Line 216:
*[[Neisseria]]
*[[Neisseria]]
*[[cardiac tumors|Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]]
*[[cardiac tumors|Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Nephrotic Syndrome ]]
*[[Nephrotic Syndrome ]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]

Revision as of 16:13, 30 July 2013

Pericardial effusion Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pericardial effusion from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Pericardial Window

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Pericardial effusion causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pericardial effusion causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pericardial effusion causes

CDC on Pericardial effusion causes

Pericardial effusion causes in the news

Blogs on Pericardial effusion causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pericardial effusion causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

The etiology of pericardial effusion could be classifed based on the composition of the effusion fluid into serous, bloody and chylous. Infections and inflammation usually cause serous effusion while bloody effusions are a result of any kind of trauma to the heart. Though iatrogenic causes and infections are the common etiologies, pericardial disease may also be a feature of other disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease. Aortic dissection or free wall rupture should also be considered in patients with unstable hemodynamics and pericardial effusion.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, Cantu syndrome, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, pericarditis, [, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, viral pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, scorpion sting
Dermatologic Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, chemotherapy, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillin, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease
Genetic Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Hematologic Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous interventional procedures, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation
Infectious Disease Coccidiomycosis, fungal pericarditis, histoplasmosis, infection, legionella, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria, pneumococci, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, scrub typhus, staphylococci, streptococci, syphilis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, pneumonia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, leukemia, lung cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic Syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, breast cancer, collagen vascular disease, Dressler's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatic pericarditis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus ,
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References


Template:WikiDoc Sources