Renal compensation: Difference between revisions
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{Renal physiology}} | {{Renal physiology}} | ||
[[Category:Electrolyte disturbance]] | [[Category:Electrolyte disturbance]] |
Revision as of 22:01, 4 August 2013
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values.
Renal compensation in acid-base disorders
In respiratory acidosis, the kidney produces and excretes ammonium (NH4+) and monophosphate, generating bicarbonate in the process while clearing acid.[1]
In respiratory alkalosis, less HCO3- is reabsorbed, thus lowering the pH.[2]