Mitral stenosis causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
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*[[Atrial myxoma]] | *[[Atrial myxoma]] | ||
*[[Bacterial endocarditis ]] | *[[Bacterial endocarditis ]] | ||
*[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | *[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | ||
*Congenital mitral stenosis | *Congenital mitral stenosis | ||
*[[Cor triatriatum]] | *[[Cor triatriatum]] | ||
*Double orifice mitral valve | *Double orifice mitral valve | ||
*[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | *[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | ||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | *[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
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*[[Lutembacher syndrome]] | *[[Lutembacher syndrome]] | ||
*[[Mitral annular calcification]] | *[[Mitral annular calcification]] | ||
*[[Mitral valve annular calcification]] | *[[Mitral valve annular calcification]] | ||
*Mitral valve commissural fusion | *Mitral valve commissural fusion | ||
*Parachute mitral valve | *Parachute mitral valve | ||
*[[Prosthetic mitral valve]] | *[[Prosthetic mitral valve]] | ||
*Radiation treatment to the chest | *Radiation treatment to the chest | ||
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*[[Rheumatic fever]] | *[[Rheumatic fever]] | ||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | *[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | ||
*[[Shone's syndrome]] | *[[Shone's syndrome]] | ||
*Sub-aortic stenosis | *Sub-aortic stenosis | ||
*Supra-valve mitral membrane (SVMM) | *Supra-valve mitral membrane (SVMM) | ||
*Thickened chordae tendinae | *Thickened chordae tendinae | ||
*Thrombus (ball valve thrombus) | *Thrombus (ball valve thrombus) | ||
*Cleft mitral valve | *Cleft mitral valve | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:37, 6 August 2013
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Mitral Stenosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Mitral stenosis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral stenosis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral stenosis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]
Overview
The majority of cases of mitral stenosis result from rheumatic heart disease, which occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Some cases may be congenital.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- Bacterial endocarditis where the vegetations increase the risk of stenosis
- Congenital mitral stenosis
- Mitral annular calcification
- Prosthetic mitral valve
- Radiation treatment to the chest
- Rheumatic heart disease: This is synonymous with rheumatic fever which occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Rheumatic involvement is found in 99% of stenotic mitral valves evaluated at the time of valve replacement.
- Some medications may cause mitral stenosis
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Atrial myxoma that may cause mitral valve obstruction, Bacterial endocarditis where the vegetations may favor increase risk of stenosis, Lutembacher syndrome, Mitral annular calcification, Primary causes of mitral stenosis that emanate from a cleft mitral valve, Prosthetic mitral valve and Rheumatic heart disease which is synonymous with rheumatic fever that occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals.
Congenital mitral stenosis in which children may be born with mitral stenosis or other birth defects involving the heart that may cause mitral stenosis, such defects include: Double orifice mitral valve, Hypoplasia of mitral valve annulus which is considered part of the spectrum of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Mitral valve commissural fusion, Shone's syndrome (consists a set of four cardiac defects: Parachute mitral valve, Supra-valve mitral membrane (SVMM), Sub-aortic stenosis and Coarctation of the aorta) and Thickened chordae tendinae. |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Some medications may cause mitral stenosis, such as Ergot preparations used for migraines and Nitrates. |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | Radiation. |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | Blood clots may obstruct the mitral valve. |
| Iatrogenic | Radiation treatment to the chest. |
| Infectious Disease | Bacterial endocarditis where the vegetations may favor increase risk of stenosis. |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Atrial myxoma that may cause mitral valve obstruction. |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Ankylosing spondylitis and Rheumatic heart disease which is synonymous with rheumatic fever that occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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