Mitral stenosis causes: Difference between revisions

	Mitral Stenosis Microchapters
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Revision as of 16:11, 6 August 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]

Overview

The majority of cases of mitral stenosis result from rheumatic heart disease, which occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Some cases may be congenital.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Atrial myxoma, bacterial endocarditis, Lutembacher syndrome, mitral annular calcification, cleft mitral valve, prosthetic mitral valve, rheumatic heart disease Congenital mitral stenosis: Double orifice mitral valve, hypoplasia of mitral valve annulus, mitral valve commissural fusion, Shone's syndrome
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Ergot, Nitrates
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	Radiation
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Blood clots obstructing mitral valves
Iatrogenic	Radiation treatment
Infectious Disease	Bacterial endocarditis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Atrial myxoma
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatic heart disease
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Lutembacher syndrome
Mitral annular calcification
Mitral valve annular calcification
Mitral valve commissural fusion
Parachute mitral valve
Prosthetic mitral valve
Radiation treatment to the chest

Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic heart disease
Shone's syndrome
Sub-aortic stenosis
Supra-valve mitral membrane (SVMM)
Thickened chordae tendinae
Thrombus (ball valve thrombus)
Cleft mitral valve

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
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 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ergot]] [[Nitrates]].
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ergot]], [[Nitrates]]
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 | '''Environmental'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation]].
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation]]
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 | '''Hematologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| Blood clots may obstruct the mitral valve.
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Blood clots obstructing mitral valves
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 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Iatrogenic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation treatment]] to the chest.
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation treatment]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacterial endocarditis]] where the vegetations may favor increase risk of stenosis.
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacterial endocarditis]]
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 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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 | '''Oncologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]] that may cause mitral valve obstruction.
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]]
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 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondylitis]] and [[Rheumatic heart disease]] which is synonymous with [[rheumatic fever]] that occurs as a complication of [[group A streptococcal infection]] in genetically susceptible individuals.
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Rheumatic heart disease]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"