Mitral stenosis causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Atrial myxoma]] | *[[Atrial myxoma]] | ||
*[[Bacterial endocarditis ]] | *[[Bacterial endocarditis ]] | ||
*Cleft mitral valve | |||
*[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | *[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | ||
*Congenital mitral stenosis | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
*[[Congenital]] mitral stenosis | |||
*[[Cor triatriatum]] | *[[Cor triatriatum]] | ||
*Double orifice mitral valve | *Double orifice mitral valve | ||
*[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | *[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | ||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | *[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
*[[Lutembacher syndrome]] | *[[Lutembacher syndrome]] | ||
*[[Mitral annular calcification]] | *[[Mitral annular calcification]] | ||
| Line 147: | Line 150: | ||
*Parachute mitral valve | *Parachute mitral valve | ||
*[[Prosthetic mitral valve]] | *[[Prosthetic mitral valve]] | ||
*Radiation treatment | *Radiation treatment | ||
*[[Rheumatic fever]] | *[[Rheumatic fever]] | ||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | *[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | ||
| Line 156: | Line 158: | ||
*Thickened chordae tendinae | *Thickened chordae tendinae | ||
*Thrombus (ball valve thrombus) | *Thrombus (ball valve thrombus) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:17, 6 August 2013
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Mitral Stenosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Mitral stenosis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral stenosis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral stenosis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]
Overview
The majority of cases of mitral stenosis result from rheumatic heart disease, which occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Some cases may be congenital.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- Bacterial endocarditis
- Congenital
- Mitral annular calcification
- Prosthetic mitral valve
- Radiation treatment
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Certain medications
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Atrial myxoma, bacterial endocarditis, Lutembacher syndrome, mitral annular calcification, cleft mitral valve, prosthetic mitral valve, rheumatic heart disease
Congenital mitral stenosis: Double orifice mitral valve, hypoplasia of mitral valve annulus, mitral valve commissural fusion, Shone's syndrome |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Ergot, Nitrates |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | Radiation |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | Blood clots obstructing mitral valves |
| Iatrogenic | Radiation treatment |
| Infectious Disease | Bacterial endocarditis |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Atrial myxoma |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatic heart disease |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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- Congenital mitral stenosis
- Cor triatriatum
- Double orifice mitral valve
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Infective endocarditis
- Lutembacher syndrome
- Mitral annular calcification
- Mitral valve annular calcification
- Mitral valve commissural fusion
- Parachute mitral valve
- Prosthetic mitral valve
- Radiation treatment
- Rheumatic fever
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Shone's syndrome
- Sub-aortic stenosis
- Supra-valve mitral membrane (SVMM)
- Thickened chordae tendinae
- Thrombus (ball valve thrombus)