Hypotension resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Management== | ==Management== | ||
Algorithm summarizing the management of hypotension is shown below. | Algorithm summarizing the management of hypotension is shown below. | ||
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | A01=A01}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | | | | | A02=A02}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A03 | | | | | | A03=A03}} | |||
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | B03 | | | | | B04 | B01= B01| B02=B02| B03=B03| B04=B04}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01=C01| C02=C02}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | D01 | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | D01=D01 }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | E01 | | | | | | E02 | | | | | | | | | | E01=E01| E02=E02}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | F01 | | | | F02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F01=F01| F02=F02}} | |||
{{familytree/end}} | |||
==Do's== | ==Do's== | ||
Revision as of 13:09, 9 August 2013
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Hypotension Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypotension resident survival guide On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypotension resident survival guide |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypotension resident survival guide |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Definition
Hypotension is low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. It is considered to be a systolic BP of less than 90mmHg or diastolic of less than 60mmHg.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- ACE inhibitors
- Addison's disease
- Alpha blockers
- Anaphylaxis
- Beta blockers
- Bleeding
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diuretics
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypothermia
- Hypovolemia
- Pregnancy
- Sepsis
- Shock
- Tricyclic antidepressants
Management
Algorithm summarizing the management of hypotension is shown below.
| A01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B01 | B02 | B03 | B04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C01 | C02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| E01 | E02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F01 | F02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Do's
Don'ts
- Avoid or limit the use of alcohol
- Avoid standing for prolonged periods of time
- Don't cross legs while in a sitting position