Aortic dissection causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Vendhan Ramanujam (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
2,096 edits
No edit summary
Vendhan Ramanujam (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
2,096 edits
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Template:Aortic dissection}}
*[[AIDS natural history, complications and prognosis#Other complications|AIDS]]<ref name="Shen-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Shen | first1 = YZ. | last2 = Song | first2 = W. | last3 = Lu | first3 = HZ. | title = Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. | journal = Biosci Trends | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 143-6 | month = Jun | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 22890163 }}</ref>
{{CMG}}; {{VR}}
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]]
 
*[[Annuloaortic ectasia]]
==Overview==
*[[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]]<ref name="Mohr-1998">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mohr | first1 = FW. | last2 = Falk | first2 = V. | last3 = Diegeler | first3 = A. | last4 = Walther | first4 = T. | last5 = van Son | first5 = JA. | last6 = Autschbach | first6 = R. | title = Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery. | journal = J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | volume = 115 | issue = 3 | pages = 567-74; discussion 574-6 | month = Mar | year = 1998 | doi =  | PMID = 9535444 }}</ref>
*[[Aortitis]]
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
[[Atherosclerosis]] and [[hypertension]] are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a [[motor vehicle accident]] is a major cause of traumatic [[aortic]] dissection.
[[Atherosclerosis]] and [[hypertension]] are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a [[motor vehicle accident]] is a major cause of traumatic [[aortic]] dissection.
 
*[[Behçet's disease]]
==Causes==
| '''Infectious Disease'''
===Common Causes===
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS natural history, complications and prognosis#Other complications|AIDS]], [annuloaortic ectasia]],  [[aortitis]],  [[syphilitic aortitis]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
|-
*[[Iatrogenic|Cardiac procedures related]]
| '''Genetic'''
*[[Chest trauma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]],  [[annuloaortic ectasia]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]],  [[familial aortic dissection]],  [[fibromuscular dysplasia]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]],  [[Familial aortic dissection|mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutations in SMAD3]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome|mutations in the gene encoding filamin A]],  [[Noonan syndrome]],  [[osteogenesis imperfecta]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner syndrome]]
*[[Connective tissue disorders]]
|-
*[[Hypertension]]
| '''Iatrogenic'''
*[[Vasculitis]]<ref name="pmid2062514">{{cite journal| author=| title=Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 1991 | volume= 98 | issue= 5 Suppl | pages= 807-22 | pmid=2062514 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2062514 }} </ref>
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]],  [[cardiac catheterization]],  [[coronary artery bypass graft surgery]],  [[Stent|following implantation of stent graft]],  [[Intra-aortic balloon pump#Monitoring for Complications|following use of intra-aortic balloon pump]],  [[Mitral valve replacement#Postoperative Complications/ Risks|mitral valve replacement surgery]],  [[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|surgical correction of aortic coarctation]]
 
|-
===Causes by Organ System===
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortitis]],  [[arteritis]],  [[Behçet's disease]],  [[giant cell arteritis]],  [[rheumatoid arthritis]],  [[scleroderma]],  [[systemic lupus erythematosus]],  [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[vasculitis]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|-
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[hypertension]],  [[malignant hypertension]],  [[vasculitis]]
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chest trauma]],  [[Whiplash (medicine)|deceleration injuries]],  [[motor vehicle accident]]
|-
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cocaine abuse]]
|-
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Connective tissue disorders]],  [[exercise|heavy exercise]],  [[idiopathic]]
|-
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cushing's syndrome]]
|-
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]]
|-
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Homocystinuria]]
|-
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Methonium]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Methonium]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cushing's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]],  [[annuloaortic ectasia]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]],  [[familial aortic dissection]],  [[fibromuscular dysplasia]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]],  [[Familial aortic dissection|mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutations in SMAD3]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome|mutations in the gene encoding filamin A]],  [[Noonan syndrome]],  [[osteogenesis imperfecta]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]],  [[cardiac catheterization]],  [[coronary artery bypass graft surgery]],  [[Stent|following implantation of stent graft]],  [[Intra-aortic balloon pump#Monitoring for Complications|following use of intra-aortic balloon pump]],  [[Mitral valve replacement#Postoperative Complications/ Risks|mitral valve replacement surgery]],  [[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|surgical correction of aortic coarctation]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Annuloaortic ectasia]],  [[aortitis]],  [[HIV]],  [[syphilitic aortitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Homocystinuria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cocaine abuse]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortitis]],  [[arteritis]],  [[Behçet's disease]],  [[giant cell arteritis]],  [[rheumatoid arthritis]],  [[scleroderma]],  [[systemic lupus erythematosus]],  [[Takayasu arteritis]],  [[vasculitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chest trauma]],  [[Whiplash (medicine)|deceleration injuries]],  [[motor vehicle accident]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Connective tissue disorders]],  [[exercise|heavy exercise]],  [[idiopathic]]
|-
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]]
*[[Annuloaortic ectasia]]
*[[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]]<ref name="Mohr-1998">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mohr | first1 = FW. | last2 = Falk | first2 = V. | last3 = Diegeler | first3 = A. | last4 = Walther | first4 = T. | last5 = van Son | first5 = JA. | last6 = Autschbach | first6 = R. | title = Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery. | journal = J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | volume = 115 | issue = 3 | pages = 567-74; discussion 574-6 | month = Mar | year = 1998 | doi =  | PMID = 9535444 }}</ref>
*[[Aortitis]]
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Iatrogenic|Cardiac procedures related]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[hypertension]],  [[malignant hypertension]],  [[vasculitis]]
|-
==Causes==
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
{{CMG}}; {{VR}}
*[[Cocaine abuse]]
*[[Cocaine abuse]]
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
===Common Causes===
*[[Connective tissue disorders]]
*[[Connective tissue disorders]]
*[[Connective tissue disorders]]
*[[Coronary artery bypass graft surgery]]
*[[Coronary artery bypass graft surgery]]
Line 151: Line 145:
*[[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Familial aortic dissection]]<ref name="Arbustini-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Arbustini | first1 = E. | last2 = Narula | first2 = N. | title = Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 60 | issue = 5 | pages = 404-7 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032 | PMID = 22633652 }}</ref>
*[[Familial aortic dissection]]<ref name="Arbustini-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Arbustini | first1 = E. | last2 = Narula | first2 = N. | title = Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 60 | issue = 5 | pages = 404-7 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032 | PMID = 22633652 }}</ref>
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]]
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]]
*[[Stent|Following implantation of stent graft]]<ref name="Angouras-2002">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Angouras | first1 = DC. | last2 = Michler | first2 = RE. | title = An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. | journal = Ann Thorac Surg | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = 673-4 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 11845906 }}</ref>
*[[Stent|Following implantation of stent graft]]<ref name="Angouras-2002">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Angouras | first1 = DC. | last2 = Michler | first2 = RE. | title = An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. | journal = Ann Thorac Surg | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = 673-4 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 11845906 }}</ref>
Line 157: Line 150:
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Exercise|Heavy exercise]]
*[[Exercise|Heavy exercise]]
*[[HIV]]<ref name="Shen-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Shen | first1 = YZ. | last2 = Song | first2 = W. | last3 = Lu | first3 = HZ. | title = Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. | journal = Biosci Trends | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 143-6 | month = Jun | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 22890163 }}</ref>
*[[Homocystinuria]]
*[[Homocystinuria]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
Line 168: Line 161:
*[[Motor vehicle accident]]
*[[Motor vehicle accident]]
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Familial aortic dissection|Mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
*[[Familial aortic dissection|Mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutations in SMAD3]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutations in SMAD3]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month =  | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref>
Line 174: Line 166:
*[[Noonan syndrome]]
*[[Noonan syndrome]]
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
==Overview==
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]<ref name="Gignon-2011">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Gignon | first1 = M. | last2 = Defouilloy | first2 = C. | last3 = Montpellier | first3 = D. | last4 = Chatelain | first4 = D. | last5 = Traulle | first5 = S. | last6 = Ammirati | first6 = C. | last7 = Jarde | first7 = O. | last8 = Manaouil | first8 = C. | title = Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease. | journal = Genet Couns | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 333-9 | month =  | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 22303792 }}</ref>
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]<ref name="Gignon-2011">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Gignon | first1 = M. | last2 = Defouilloy | first2 = C. | last3 = Montpellier | first3 = D. | last4 = Chatelain | first4 = D. | last5 = Traulle | first5 = S. | last6 = Ammirati | first6 = C. | last7 = Jarde | first7 = O. | last8 = Manaouil | first8 = C. | title = Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease. | journal = Genet Couns | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 333-9 | month =  | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 22303792 }}</ref>
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
*[[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|Surgical correction of aortic coarctation]]
*[[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|Surgical correction of aortic coarctation]]
*[[Syphilitic aortitis]]
*[[Syphilitic aortitis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
{{Template:Aortic dissection}}
*[[Turner syndrome]]
*[[Turner syndrome]]
*[[Vasculitis]]<ref name="pmid2062514">{{cite journal| author=| title=Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 1991 | volume= 98 | issue= 5 Suppl | pages= 807-22 | pmid=2062514 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2062514  }} </ref>
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}

Revision as of 15:56, 11 August 2013

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |}

Atherosclerosis and hypertension are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a motor vehicle accident is a major cause of traumatic aortic dissection.

| Infectious Disease |bgcolor="Beige"| AIDS, [annuloaortic ectasia]], aortitis, syphilitic aortitis |- | Genetic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome, annuloaortic ectasia, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis, familial aortic dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, mutation of TGF-β receptor genes, mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin, mutations in SMAD3, mutations in the gene encoding filamin A, Noonan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner syndrome |- | Iatrogenic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortic valve replacement surgery, cardiac catheterization, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, following implantation of stent graft, following use of intra-aortic balloon pump, mitral valve replacement surgery, surgical correction of aortic coarctation |- | Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortitis, arteritis, Behçet's disease, giant cell arteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu arteritis, vasculitis |- | Trauma |bgcolor="Beige"| Chest trauma, deceleration injuries, motor vehicle accident |- | Overdose/Toxicity |bgcolor="Beige"| Cocaine abuse |- | Miscellaneous |bgcolor="Beige"| Connective tissue disorders, heavy exercise, idiopathic |- | Endocrine |bgcolor="Beige"| Cushing's syndrome |- | Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic |bgcolor="Beige"| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta |- | Nutritional/Metabolic |bgcolor="Beige"| Homocystinuria |- | Drug Side Effect |bgcolor="Beige"| Methonium |- | Chemical/Poisoning |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dermatologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ear Nose Throat |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Environmental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Gastroenterologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Hematologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Neurologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Obstetric/Gynecologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Oncologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ophthalmologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Psychiatric |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Pulmonary |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Sexual |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Urologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Renal/Electrolyte |bgcolor="Beige"| Polycystic kidney disease |-

|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Cardiovascular |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | Atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertension, malignant hypertension, vasculitis |-

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

References

  1. ↑ Shen, YZ.; Song, W.; Lu, HZ. (2012). "Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Biosci Trends. 6 (3): 143–6. PMID 22890163. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Mohr, FW.; Falk, V.; Diegeler, A.; Walther, T.; van Son, JA.; Autschbach, R. (1998). "Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 115 (3): 567–74, discussion 574-6. PMID 9535444. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Arbustini, E.; Narula, N. (2012). "Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps". J Am Coll Cardiol. 60 (5): 404–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032. PMID 22633652. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Angouras, DC.; Michler, RE. (2002). "An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery". Ann Thorac Surg. 73 (2): 673–4. PMID 11845906. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ "GANGLION-BLOCKING drugs and dissection of the aorta". Br Med J. 1 (4981): 1473–4. 1956. PMID 13316190. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Choi, JC.; LeMaire, SA. (2012). "Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife". Tex Heart Inst J. 39 (6): 838–9. PMID 23304027.
  7. ↑ Gignon, M.; Defouilloy, C.; Montpellier, D.; Chatelain, D.; Traulle, S.; Ammirati, C.; Jarde, O.; Manaouil, C. (2011). "Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease". Genet Couns. 22 (4): 333–9. PMID 22303792.
  8. ↑ "Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group". Ophthalmology. 98 (5 Suppl): 807–22. 1991. PMID 2062514.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Aortic_dissection_causes&oldid=892671"