Atrial flutter causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Atrial flutter}} | {{Atrial flutter}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{VR}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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* [[Hypertension]] | * [[Hypertension]] | ||
* [[Hyperthyroidism]] | * [[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
* [[Mitral valve | * [[Mitral stenosis|Mitral valve disease]]<ref name="pmid23280242">{{cite journal |author=Gutierrez SD, Earing MG, Singh AK, Tweddell JS, Bartz PJ |title=Atrial Tachyarrhythmias and the Cox-maze Procedure in Congenital Heart Disease |journal=Congenit Heart Dis |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23280242 |doi=10.1111/chd.12031 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="Granada-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Granada | first1 = J. | last2 = Uribe | first2 = W. | last3 = Chyou | first3 = PH. | last4 = Maassen | first4 = K. | last5 = Vierkant | first5 = R. | last6 = Smith | first6 = PN. | last7 = Hayes | first7 = J. | last8 = Eaker | first8 = E. | last9 = Vidaillet | first9 = H. | title = Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 36 | issue = 7 | pages = 2242-6 | month = Dec | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 11127467 }}</ref> | ||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac surgery]], [[cardiac transplantation]], [[heart bypass surgery]], [[incomplete | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac surgery]], [[cardiac transplantation]], [[heart bypass surgery]], [[Catheter ablation|incomplete ablation procedures]], [[open heart surgery]], [[temporary cardiac pacing]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coxsackie A virus#Diseases| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amoebiasis]], [[Coxsackie A virus#Diseases|neonatal coxsackie myocarditis]], [[rheumatic fever]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Holiday heart syndrome|Alcohol (especially binge drinking)]] | *[[Holiday heart syndrome|Alcohol (especially binge drinking)]] | ||
*[[Amoebiasis]] | |||
*[[Amphetamines]] | *[[Amphetamines]] | ||
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]] | *[[Ankylosing spondylitis]] | ||
| Line 149: | Line 150: | ||
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | *[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | ||
*[[Cardiac surgery]]<ref name="pmid23279349">{{cite journal |author=Fukamizu S, Sakurada H, Hayashi T, ''et al.'' |title=Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia in Patients without Previous Atrial Surgery or Catheter Ablation: Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Scar-Related Left Atrial Anterior Wall Reentry |journal=J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23279349 |doi=10.1111/jce.12059 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Cardiac surgery]]<ref name="pmid23279349">{{cite journal |author=Fukamizu S, Sakurada H, Hayashi T, ''et al.'' |title=Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia in Patients without Previous Atrial Surgery or Catheter Ablation: Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Scar-Related Left Atrial Anterior Wall Reentry |journal=J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23279349 |doi=10.1111/jce.12059 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Cardiac transplantation]] | *[[Cardiac transplantation]]<ref name="Nevzorov-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Nevzorov | first1 = R. | last2 = Ben-Gal | first2 = T. | last3 = Strasberg | first3 = B. | last4 = Haim | first4 = M. | title = Atrial flutter in a post-transplant recipient. | journal = Isr Med Assoc J | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 448-9 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 22953623 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
| Line 158: | Line 159: | ||
*[[Crohn's disease]] | *[[Crohn's disease]] | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*[[Digitalis toxicity]] | *[[Digitalis toxicity]]<ref name="FRIEDBERG-1960">{{Cite journal | last1 = FRIEDBERG | first1 = CK. | last2 = DONOSO | first2 = E. | title = Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances due to digitalis. | journal = Prog Cardiovasc Dis | volume = 2 | issue = | pages = 408-31 | month = Mar | year = 1960 | doi = | PMID = 13825021 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Disopyramide]] | *[[Disopyramide]] | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Hypoxia]] | *[[Hypoxia]] | ||
*[[Incomplete | *[[Catheter ablation|Incomplete ablation procedures]] | ||
*[[Ischemic heart disease]] | *[[Ischemic heart disease]] | ||
*[[The heart in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis#3. Systemic onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis|juvenile idiopathic arthritis]] | *[[The heart in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis#3. Systemic onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis|juvenile idiopathic arthritis]] | ||
| Line 178: | Line 179: | ||
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]] | *[[Mitral valve prolapse]] | ||
*[[Mitral valve stenosis]] | *[[Mitral valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | *[[Myocardial infarction]]<ref name="pmid14246092">{{cite journal| author=JULIAN DG, VALENTINE PA, MILLER GG| title=DISTURBANCES OF RATE, RHYTHM AND CONDUCTION IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 100 CONSECUTIVE UNSELECTED PATIENTS WITH THE AID OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MONITORING. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1964 | volume= 37 | issue= | pages= 915-27 | pmid=14246092 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14246092 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Myocardial ischemia]] | *[[Myocardial ischemia]] | ||
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | *[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
| Line 185: | Line 186: | ||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | *[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | ||
*[[Open heart surgery]] | *[[Open heart surgery]] | ||
*[[Orlistat]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Pericarditis]] | *[[Pericarditis]] | ||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]] | *[[Pheochromocytoma]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
*[[Procainamide]] | *[[Procainamide]] | ||
*[[Propafenone]] | *[[Propafenone]] | ||
| Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | *[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | ||
*[[Sarcoidosis]]<ref name="pmid23233762">{{cite journal |author=Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P |title=Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases |journal=Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=284–9 |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23233762 |pmc=3513242 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Sarcoidosis]]<ref name="pmid23233762">{{cite journal |author=Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P |title=Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases |journal=Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=284–9 |year=2012 |month=November |pmid=23233762 |pmc=3513242 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]] | *[[Sick sinus syndrome]]<ref name="Varma-2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Varma | first1 = N. | last2 = Helms | first2 = R. | last3 = Benson | first3 = DW. | last4 = Sanagala | first4 = T. | title = Congenital sick sinus syndrome with atrial inexcitability and coronary sinus flutter. | journal = Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | pages = e52-8 | month = Oct | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.964213 | PMID = 22010118 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Spondyloarthritis]] | *[[Spondyloarthritis]]<ref name="Tolat-2010">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tolat | first1 = A. | last2 = Krishnan | first2 = S. | last3 = Lippman | first3 = N. | last4 = Dell'Orfano | first4 = J. | last5 = Berns | first5 = E. | title = Advanced heart block and atrial flutter in a patient with HLA B27 spondyloarthropathy. | journal = Europace | volume = 12 | issue = 6 | pages = 903-4 | month = Jun | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1093/europace/euq008 | PMID = 20118489 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Stress]] | *[[Stress]] | ||
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | ||
Revision as of 02:11, 13 August 2013
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Atrial flutter Microchapters |
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Atrial flutter causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atrial flutter causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Atrial flutter is caused by a re-entrant rhythm in either the right or left atrium. Causes of atrial flutter can be grouped into two categories, intrinsic diseases and abnormalities of the heart and diseases elsewhere in the body that can affect the heart. Most common causes of atrial flutter are coronary artery disease, hypertensive heart disease and valve abnormalities of the heart.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Acute coronary syndromes
- Congenital heart disease
- COPD
- Hypertension
- Hyperthyroidism
- Mitral valve disease[1] [2]
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Gutierrez SD, Earing MG, Singh AK, Tweddell JS, Bartz PJ (2012). "Atrial Tachyarrhythmias and the Cox-maze Procedure in Congenital Heart Disease". Congenit Heart Dis. doi:10.1111/chd.12031. PMID 23280242. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Granada, J.; Uribe, W.; Chyou, PH.; Maassen, K.; Vierkant, R.; Smith, PN.; Hayes, J.; Eaker, E.; Vidaillet, H. (2000). "Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population". J Am Coll Cardiol. 36 (7): 2242–6. PMID 11127467. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Fukamizu S, Sakurada H, Hayashi T; et al. (2012). "Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia in Patients without Previous Atrial Surgery or Catheter Ablation: Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Scar-Related Left Atrial Anterior Wall Reentry". J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. doi:10.1111/jce.12059. PMID 23279349. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Nevzorov, R.; Ben-Gal, T.; Strasberg, B.; Haim, M. (2012). "Atrial flutter in a post-transplant recipient". Isr Med Assoc J. 14 (7): 448–9. PMID 22953623. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ FRIEDBERG, CK.; DONOSO, E. (1960). "Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances due to digitalis". Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2: 408–31. PMID 13825021. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ JULIAN DG, VALENTINE PA, MILLER GG (1964). "DISTURBANCES OF RATE, RHYTHM AND CONDUCTION IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 100 CONSECUTIVE UNSELECTED PATIENTS WITH THE AID OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MONITORING". Am J Med. 37: 915–27. PMID 14246092.
- ↑ Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P (2012). "Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases". Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 12 (6): 284–9. PMC 3513242. PMID 23233762. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Varma, N.; Helms, R.; Benson, DW.; Sanagala, T. (2011). "Congenital sick sinus syndrome with atrial inexcitability and coronary sinus flutter". Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 4 (5): e52–8. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.111.964213. PMID 22010118. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Tolat, A.; Krishnan, S.; Lippman, N.; Dell'Orfano, J.; Berns, E. (2010). "Advanced heart block and atrial flutter in a patient with HLA B27 spondyloarthropathy". Europace. 12 (6): 903–4. doi:10.1093/europace/euq008. PMID 20118489. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)