Cardiac arrhythmia: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | B03 | B01= '''Bradyarrhythmia'''| B02= '''Arrhythmia <br> with normal heart rate'''| B03= '''Tachyarrhythmia''' }} | {{familytree | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | B03 | B01= '''Bradyarrhythmia'''| B02= '''Arrhythmia <br> with normal heart rate'''| B03= '''Tachyarrhythmia''' }} | ||
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| }} | {{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| }} | ||
{{familytree | | C01 | | | C02 | | | C03 | | | C04 | | C05 | | | | | | | | C06 | | C01= '''Atrial'''| C02= '''Junctional'''| C03= '''Ventricular'''| C04='''Sinus arrhythmia'''| C05= '''Narrow complex tachycardia (SVT)'''| C06= '''Wide complex tachycardia''' }} | {{familytree | | C01 | | | C02 | | | C03 | | | C04 | | C05 | | | | | | | | C06 | | C01= '''Atrial'''| C02= '''Junctional'''| C03= '''Ventricular'''| C04='''Sinus arrhythmia'''| C05= '''Narrow complex tachycardia (SVT)'''| C06= '''[[Wide complex tachycardia]]''' }} | ||
{{familytree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}} | {{familytree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}} | ||
{{familytree | | D01 | | | D02 | | | D03 | | | | | D04 | | D05 | | | | D06 | | D07 | {{familytree | | D01 | | | D02 | | | D03 | | | | | D04 | | D05 | | | | D06 | | D07 | ||
|D01= [[Sinus bradycardia]] <br> [[First Degree AV Block|First degree AV block]] <br> [[Second Degree AV Block|Second degree AV block]] <br> [[Complete or Third-Degree AV Block|Complete or third-degree AV block]]|D02=D02| D03=D03|D04= '''Atrial'''| D05= '''Junctional'''| D06= '''SVT with <br> aberrancy'''| D07= '''[[Ventricular tachycardia]]''' }} | |D01= [[Sinus bradycardia]] <br> [[First Degree AV Block|First degree AV block]] <br> [[Second Degree AV Block|Second degree AV block]] <br> [[Complete or Third-Degree AV Block|Complete or third-degree AV block]]|D02=D02| D03=D03|D04= '''Atrial'''| D05= '''Junctional'''| D06= '''[[Wide complex tachycardias|SVT with <br> aberrancy]]'''| D07= '''[[Ventricular tachycardia]]''' }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| }} | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | E01 | | E02 | | | | E03 | | E04 |E01= [[Atrial fibrillation electrocardiogram|Atrial fibrillation]] <br> [[Atrial flutter electrocardiogram|Atrial flutter]] <br> [[Ectopic Atrial Rhythm|Ectopic atrial rhythm]] <br> [[Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (MAT)|Multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)]] <br> [[Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT) with Block|Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) with block]] <br> [[Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)|Premature atrial contractions (PAC)]] <br> [[Sinus Tachycardia|Sinus tachycardia]] <br> [[Wandering atrial pacemaker]]| E02= E02| E03= '''[[SVT]] <br><br> AND<br><br> One of the following:<br>'''[[Left Bundle Branch Block|Left bundle branch block]] <br> [[LAHB|Left anterior hemi-block]] <br> [[Left posterior fascicular block electrocardiogram|Lefo posterior hemi-block]] <br> [[Right Bundle Branch Block|Right bundle branch block]] <br> [[Trifascicular block]]| E04= [[Accelerated idioventricular rhythm electrocardiogram|Accelerated idioventricular rhythm]] <br> [[Ventricular fibrillation electrocardiogram|Ventricular fibrillation]] <br> [[Ventricular Parasystole|Ventricular parasystole]]}} | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | E01 | | E02 | | | | E03 | | E04 |E01= [[Atrial fibrillation electrocardiogram|Atrial fibrillation]] <br> [[Atrial flutter electrocardiogram|Atrial flutter]] <br> [[Ectopic Atrial Rhythm|Ectopic atrial rhythm]] <br> [[Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (MAT)|Multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)]] <br> [[Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT) with Block|Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) with block]] <br> [[Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)|Premature atrial contractions (PAC)]] <br> [[Sinus Tachycardia|Sinus tachycardia]] <br> [[Wandering atrial pacemaker]]| E02= E02| E03= '''[[SVT]] <br><br> AND<br><br> One of the following:<br>'''[[Left Bundle Branch Block|Left bundle branch block]] <br> [[LAHB|Left anterior hemi-block]] <br> [[Left posterior fascicular block electrocardiogram|Lefo posterior hemi-block]] <br> [[Right Bundle Branch Block|Right bundle branch block]] <br> [[Trifascicular block]]| E04= [[Accelerated idioventricular rhythm electrocardiogram|Accelerated idioventricular rhythm]] <br> [[Ventricular fibrillation electrocardiogram|Ventricular fibrillation]] <br> [[Ventricular Parasystole|Ventricular parasystole]]}} | ||
Revision as of 14:51, 20 August 2013
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Resident Survival Guide |
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For patient information, click here Template:Cardiac arrhythmia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Arrhythmia, dysrhythmia, abnormal heart rhythm
Overview
Classification
| Arrhythmia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bradyarrhythmia | Arrhythmia with normal heart rate | Tachyarrhythmia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atrial | Junctional | Ventricular | Sinus arrhythmia | Narrow complex tachycardia (SVT) | Wide complex tachycardia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sinus bradycardia First degree AV block Second degree AV block Complete or third-degree AV block | D02 | D03 | Atrial | Junctional | SVT with aberrancy | Ventricular tachycardia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atrial fibrillation Atrial flutter Ectopic atrial rhythm Multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT) Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) with block Premature atrial contractions (PAC) Sinus tachycardia Wandering atrial pacemaker | E02 | SVT AND One of the following: Left bundle branch block Left anterior hemi-block Lefo posterior hemi-block Right bundle branch block Trifascicular block | Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Ventricular fibrillation Ventricular parasystole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Cardiac arrhythmia from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies