Supraventricular tachycardia physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Supraventricular tachycardia}} | {{Supraventricular tachycardia}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Cardiac dysrhythmias are often first detected by simple but nonspecific means: [[auscultation]] of the heartbeat with a [[stethoscope]], or feeling for peripheral [[pulse]]s. These cannot usually diagnose specific dysrhythmias, but can give a general indication of the heart rate and whether it is regular or irregular. Not all the electrical impulses of the heart produce audible or palpable beats; in many cardiac arrhythmias, the premature or abnormal beats do not produce an effective pumping action and are experienced as "skipped" beats. | Cardiac dysrhythmias are often first detected by simple but nonspecific means: [[auscultation]] of the heartbeat with a [[stethoscope]], or feeling for peripheral [[pulse]]s. These cannot usually diagnose specific dysrhythmias, but can give a general indication of the heart rate and whether it is regular or irregular. Not all the electrical impulses of the heart produce audible or palpable beats; in many cardiac arrhythmias, the premature or abnormal beats do not produce an effective pumping action and are experienced as "skipped" beats. | ||
== Physical Examination == | |||
Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | |||
=== Appearance of the Patient === | |||
* Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. | |||
=== Vital Signs === | |||
* [[Tachycardia]] with regular pulse or (ir)regularly irregular pulse | |||
* [[Bradycardia]] with regular pulse or (ir)regularly irregular pulse | |||
* Tachypnea / bradypnea | |||
* Kussmal respirations may be present in _____ (advanced disease state) | |||
* Weak/bounding pulse / pulsus alternans / paradoxical pulse / asymmetric pulse | |||
* High/low blood pressure with normal pulse pressure / [[wide pulse pressure]] / [[narrow pulse pressure]] | |||
=== Skin === | |||
* Skin examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== HEENT === | |||
* HEENT examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== Neck === | |||
* Neck examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
OR | |||
* [[Jugular venous distension]] | |||
* [[Carotid bruits]] may be auscultated unilaterally/bilaterally using the bell/diaphragm of the otoscope | |||
=== Lungs === | |||
* Pulmonary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
OR | |||
* Asymmetric chest expansion OR decreased chest expansion | |||
* Lungs are hyporesonant OR hyperresonant | |||
* Fine/coarse [[crackles]] upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally | |||
* Rhonchi | |||
* Vesicular breath sounds OR distant breath sounds | |||
* Expiratory wheezing OR inspiratory wheezing with normal OR delayed expiratory phase | |||
* [[Wheezing]] may be present | |||
* [[Egophony]] present/absent | |||
* [[Bronchophony]] present/absent | |||
* Normal/reduced [[tactile fremitus]] | |||
=== Heart === | |||
* Cardiovascular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
OR | |||
* Chest tenderness upon palpation | |||
* PMI within 2 cm of the sternum (PMI) / Displaced point of maximal impulse (PMI) suggestive of ____ | |||
* [[Heave]] / [[thrill]] | |||
* [[Friction rub]] | |||
* [[Heart sounds#First%20heart%20tone%20S1.2C%20the%20.22lub.22.28components%20M1%20and%20T1.29|S1]] | |||
* [[Heart sounds#Second%20heart%20tone%20S2%20the%20.22dub.22.28components%20A2%20and%20P2.29|S2]] | |||
* [[Heart sounds#Third%20heart%20sound%20S3|S3]] | |||
* [[Heart sounds#Fourth%20heart%20sound%20S4|S4]] | |||
* [[Heart sounds#Summation%20Gallop|Gallops]] | |||
* A high/low grade early/late [[systolic murmur]] / [[diastolic murmur]] best heard at the base/apex/(specific valve region) may be heard using the bell/diaphgram of the stethoscope | |||
=== Abdomen === | |||
* Abdominal examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== Back === | |||
* Back examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== Genitourinary === | |||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== Neuromuscular === | |||
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
=== Extremities === | |||
* Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:08, 27 January 2020
Supraventricular tachycardia Microchapters |
Differentiating Among the Different Types of Supraventricular Tachycardia |
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Differentiating Supraventricular Tachycardia from Ventricular Tachycardia |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
2015 ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations |
Case Studies |
Supraventricular tachycardia physical examination On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Supraventricular tachycardia physical examination |
Supraventricular tachycardia physical examination in the news |
Directions to Hospitals Treating Supraventricular tachycardia |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Supraventricular tachycardia physical examination |
Overview
Cardiac dysrhythmias are often first detected by simple but nonspecific means: auscultation of the heartbeat with a stethoscope, or feeling for peripheral pulses. These cannot usually diagnose specific dysrhythmias, but can give a general indication of the heart rate and whether it is regular or irregular. Not all the electrical impulses of the heart produce audible or palpable beats; in many cardiac arrhythmias, the premature or abnormal beats do not produce an effective pumping action and are experienced as "skipped" beats.
Physical Examination
Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance].
Vital Signs
- Tachycardia with regular pulse or (ir)regularly irregular pulse
- Bradycardia with regular pulse or (ir)regularly irregular pulse
- Tachypnea / bradypnea
- Kussmal respirations may be present in _____ (advanced disease state)
- Weak/bounding pulse / pulsus alternans / paradoxical pulse / asymmetric pulse
- High/low blood pressure with normal pulse pressure / wide pulse pressure / narrow pulse pressure
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
OR
- Jugular venous distension
- Carotid bruits may be auscultated unilaterally/bilaterally using the bell/diaphragm of the otoscope
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
OR
- Asymmetric chest expansion OR decreased chest expansion
- Lungs are hyporesonant OR hyperresonant
- Fine/coarse crackles upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally
- Rhonchi
- Vesicular breath sounds OR distant breath sounds
- Expiratory wheezing OR inspiratory wheezing with normal OR delayed expiratory phase
- Wheezing may be present
- Egophony present/absent
- Bronchophony present/absent
- Normal/reduced tactile fremitus
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
OR
- Chest tenderness upon palpation
- PMI within 2 cm of the sternum (PMI) / Displaced point of maximal impulse (PMI) suggestive of ____
- Heave / thrill
- Friction rub
- S1
- S2
- S3
- S4
- Gallops
- A high/low grade early/late systolic murmur / diastolic murmur best heard at the base/apex/(specific valve region) may be heard using the bell/diaphgram of the stethoscope
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.