Supraventricular tachycardia causes

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Acute Treatment of SVT of Unknown Mechanism
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Acute Treatment of Suspected Focal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of Multifocal Atria Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of AVNRT
Ongoing Management of AVNRT
Acute Treatment of Orthodromic AVRT
Ongoing Management of Orthodromic AVRT
Asymptomatic Patients With Pre-Excitation
Management of Symptomatic Patients With Manifest Accessory Pathways
Acute Treatment of Atrial Flutter
Ongoing Management of Atrial Flutter
Acute Treatment of Junctional Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Junctional Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of SVT in ACHD Patients
Ongoing Management of SVT in ACHD Patients
Acute Treatment of SVT in Pregnant Patients
Acute Treatment and Ongoing Management of SVT in Older Population
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Causes Based on Pathophysiology

SVTs from a Sinoatrial Source

• Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
• Sinus tachycardia
• Sinoatrial nodal reentry tachycardia

SVTs from an Atrial Source

• Focal atrial tachycardia (AT)
• Atrial flutter
• Atrial fibrillation
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia

SVTs from an Atrioventricular Source

• AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
• AV reentrant tachycardia
• Junctional tachycardia

Combined List of Causes

Sinus tachycardia

• Air embolism
• Alcohol
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Alprazolam
• Aminophylline
• Amphetamines
• Amrinone
• Anemia
• Anxiety
• Arteriovenous fistula
• Atomoxetine
• Atropine
• Bulimia nervosa
• Caffeine
• Carbamazepine poisoning
• Cardiac injury from blunt trauma
• Cardiac tamponade
• Chagas heart disease
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Cocaine
• Cyanide
• Dehydration
• Diabetic autonomic neuropathy
• Diazoxide
• Dicobalt edetate
• Dobutamine
• Docetaxel

• Dopexamine
• Doxapram
• Doxorubicin
• Drowning
• Electric shock
• Ephedrine
• Epirubicin
• Fat embolism
• Fentanyl
• Fever
• Fluvoxamine
• Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Heart failure
• Hexamethonium
• Hydralazine
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypervitaminosis D
• Hypoglycemia
• Hypotension
• Hypoxia
• Ibutilide
• Isoprenaline
• Kawasaki disease
• Malignant hyperthermia
• Mercury poisoning
• Methylphenidate

• Methysergide
• Minoxidil
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocarditis
• Nelarabine
• Nicotine
• Pain
• Palonosetron
• Panic disorder
• Paroxetine
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Phentolamine
• Pheochromocytoma
• Pregnancy
• Pulmonary embolism
• Ritodrine
• Salbutamol
• Salicylate poisoning
• Salmeterol
• Sepsis
• Shock
• Sibutramine
• Tension pneumothorax
• Tricyclic antidepressant overdose
• Trimethaphan
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Focal atrial tachycardia

• Acute stroke
• Albuterol
• Alcohol overdose
• Caffeine
• Cardiomyopathy
• Cocaine overdose
• Digitalis toxicity
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypokalemia
• Hypomagnesemia
• Hypoxia
• Myocardial infarction
• Theophylline

Atrial flutter

• Alcohol
• Amoebiasis
• Amphetamines
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Anxiety
• Aortic regurgitation
• Aortic stenosis
• Atrial myxoma
• Binge drinking
• Caffeine
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• Cardiac surgery
• Cardiac transplantation
• Cardiomyopathy
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Cocaine
• Congenital heart disease
• Congestive heart failure
• Coronary artery disease
• Crohn's disease
• Digitalis toxicity
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Disopyramide
• Emphysema

• Flecainide
• Heart bypass surgery
• Holiday heart syndrome
• Hypertensive heart disease
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypoxia
• Incomplete ablation procedures
• Ischemic heart disease
• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
• Lithium
• Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
• Lung cancer
• Mitral regurgitation
• Mitral valve prolapse
• Mitral valve stenosis
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocardial ischemia
• Myotonic dystrophy
• Neonatal coxsackie myocarditis
• Nonimmune hydrops fetalis
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Open heart surgery
• Orlistat

• Pericarditis
• Pheochromocytoma
• Pneumonia
• Procainamide
• Propafenone
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Pulmonary embolism
• Quinidine
• Reactive arthritis
• Rheumatic fever
• Rheumatic heart disease
• Sarcoidosis
• Sick sinus syndrome
• Spondyloarthritis
• Stress
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Temporary cardiac pacing
• Thyrotoxicosis
• Type Ia antiarrhythmic agents
• Type Ic antiarrhythmic agents
• Type III antiarrhythmic agents
• Ulcerative colitis
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Atrial fibrillation

• Alcohol
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Atrial ischemia
• Atrial myxoma
• Atrial septal defect
• Breath spray
• Bronchogenic carcinoma
• Caffeine
• Cardiac tumors
• Cardiomyopathy
• Channelopaties
• Chronic kidney disease
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Cocaine
• Collagen vascular disease
• Congenital heart disease
• Congestive heart failure
• Conivaptan
• Constrictive pericarditis
• Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
• Coronary artery disease
• Dehydration

• Diabetes
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Electrolyte disturbance
• Endocarditis
• Familial atrial fibrillation
• Fatigue
• Heart failure
• Hemochromatosis
• Hypertensive heart disease
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypothermia
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypoxia
• Left ventricular hypertrophy
• Lung cancer
• Lutembacher syndrome
• Methamphetamines
• Mitral regurgitation
• Mitral stenosis
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocarditis

• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Pericarditis
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy
• Pheochromocytoma
• Pneumonia
• Porfimer sodium
• Psychological stress
• Pulmonary embolism
• Pulmonary hypertension
• Renal insufficiency
• Rheumatic heart disease
• Sarcoidosis
• Stroke
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Surgery
• Tricuspid regurgitation
• Tricuspid stenosis
• Unstable angina
• Uremic pericarditis
• Valvular heart disease
• Viral infections

Multifocal atrial tachycardia

• Aminophylline
• Pneumonia
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Chronic renal failure
• Congestive heart failure
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypercapnia
• Hypokalemia
• Hypomagnesemia

• Hypoxia
• Isoproterenol
• Lung cancer
• Myocardial infarction
• Postoperative complication
• Pulmonary embolism
• Sepsis
• Valvular heart disease

AV nodal reentrant tachycardia

• Familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia
• Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
• Mahaim fiber tachycardia
• Mitral valve prolapse
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

AV reentrant tachycardia

• Ebstein's anomaly
• Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
• Mahaim fiber tachycardia
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Junctional tachycardia

• Amiodarone
• Amyloidosis
• Beta blockers
• Carbamazepine poisoning
• Cardiac surgery
• Chagas disease
• Cimetidine
• Clonidine
• Digitalis toxicity
• Diltiazem
• Diphtheria
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
• Flumazenil
• Grayanotoxin
• Guanethidine
• Hemochromatosis
• Hypokalemia
• Hypothermia

• Hypothyroidism
• Hypoxia
• Isoproterenol infusion
• Leptospirosis
• Lithium toxicity
• LQT type 4
• Lyme disease
• Methyldopa
• Muscular dystrophy
• Myocardial infarction
• Pericarditis
• Reserpine
• Rheumatic fever
• Salmonella typhosa
• Scleroderma
• Trichinosis
• Verapamil
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

References

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