Nephrotic syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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====Primary (Idiopathic) Nephrotic Syndrome==== | |||
Primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary glomerular disease. It is a common diagnosis in children. Etiologies of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome are<ref name="pmid19904897">{{cite journal| author=Kodner C| title=Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2009 | volume= 80 | issue= 10 | pages= 1129-34 | pmid=19904897 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19904897 }} </ref>: | |||
*Minimal change disease | |||
*Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) | |||
*Membranous nephropathy | |||
*Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | |||
*IgM nephropathy | |||
*C1q nephropathy | |||
====Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome==== | |||
Secondary nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary etiology other than glomerular disorders, such as infections, malignancies, systemic conditions, and medications. | |||
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<center><sup>Adapted from Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. BMJ. 2008; 336:1185-9</sup></center> | <center><sup>Adapted from Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. BMJ. 2008; 336:1185-9</sup></center> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 22:06, 16 November 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Classification
Etiologic Classification
A broad classification of nephrotic syndrome based on etiology:
Nephrotic syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
Primary | Secondary | ||||||||||||||||||
Primary (Idiopathic) Nephrotic Syndrome
Primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary glomerular disease. It is a common diagnosis in children. Etiologies of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome are[1]:
- Minimal change disease
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
- Membranous nephropathy
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
- IgM nephropathy
- C1q nephropathy
Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome
Secondary nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary etiology other than glomerular disorders, such as infections, malignancies, systemic conditions, and medications.
Cause | Characteristic Features |
Diabetes Mellitus |
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) |
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Viral Hepatitis (HBV and HCV) |
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NSAIDs |
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Amyloidosis |
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Multiple Myeloma |
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HIV |
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Preeclampsia |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kodner C (2009). "Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 80 (10): 1129–34. PMID 19904897.
- ↑ Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ (2008). "Nephrotic syndrome in adults". BMJ. 336 (7654): 1185–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.39576.709711.80. PMC 2394708. PMID 18497417.