Varices and variceal bleed resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "==Approach to varices in a cirrhotic patient== {{familytree/start}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}} {{fa...")
 
No edit summary
Line 17: Line 17:
{{familytree | F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 | | F05 | | F06| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F01=Repeat EGD in 3 years|F02=Repeat EGD annually|F03=High risk of hemorrhage†|F04=Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡|F05=High risk of hemorrhage†|F06=Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡|F07=Not controlled despite pharmacological and endoscopic therapy?}}
{{familytree | F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 | | F05 | | F06| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F01=Repeat EGD in 3 years|F02=Repeat EGD annually|F03=High risk of hemorrhage†|F04=Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡|F05=High risk of hemorrhage†|F06=Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡|F07=Not controlled despite pharmacological and endoscopic therapy?}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | G01 | | G02 | | G03 | | G04 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |G01=}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | G01 | | G02 | | G03 | | G04 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |G01=Non selective beta blockers|G02=Non selective beta blockers can be used (long tern benefits not established)|G04= Non selective beta blockers preferred (propanolol, nadolol), EVL in case of contraindication or intolerance to beta blockers |G03=Non selective beta blockers (propanolol,nadolol) or EVL}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}

Revision as of 20:24, 29 December 2013

Approach to varices in a cirrhotic patient

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patient diagnosed with cirrhosis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No active bleeding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active bleeding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Screening EGD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See below
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No varices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Esophageal varices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gastric varices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensated cirrhosis
 
De-compensated cirrhosis
 
 
 
Small(<5mm)
 
 
 
 
 
Medium/Large(>5mm)
 
 
 
 
 
Cyanoacrylate or EVL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repeat EGD in 3 years
 
Repeat EGD annually
 
High risk of hemorrhage†
 
Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡
 
High risk of hemorrhage†
 
Not at high risk of hemorrhage‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non selective beta blockers
 
Non selective beta blockers can be used (long tern benefits not established)
 
Non selective beta blockers (propanolol,nadolol) or EVL
 
Non selective beta blockers preferred (propanolol, nadolol), EVL in case of contraindication or intolerance to beta blockers