Ventricular remodeling historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Historical terms such as ''Athelete's Heart'', ''Soldier's Heart'', ''Runner's Heart'', and ''Effort Syndrome'' referring to cardiac adaptations that occur with prolonged endurance or excessive exertions were initially coined in the 19<sup>th</sup> century.<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Berryman | first1 = Jack W. | last2 = Park | first2 = Roberta J. | title = Sport and exercise science : essays in the history of sports medicin | date = 1992 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Urbana | isbn = 0-252-06242-6 | pages = }}</ref><ref name="Thompson-2004">{{Cite journal | last1 = Thompson | first1 = PD. | title = D. Bruce Dill Historical lecture. Historical concepts of the athlete's heart. | journal = Med Sci Sports Exerc | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 363-70 | month = Mar | year = 2004 | doi = | PMID = 15076776 }}</ref> | Historical terms such as ''Athelete's Heart'', ''Soldier's Heart'', ''Runner's Heart'', and ''Effort Syndrome'' referring to cardiac adaptations that occur with prolonged endurance or excessive exertions were initially coined in the 19<sup>th</sup> century.<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Berryman | first1 = Jack W. | last2 = Park | first2 = Roberta J. | title = Sport and exercise science : essays in the history of sports medicin | date = 1992 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Urbana | isbn = 0-252-06242-6 | pages = }}</ref><ref name="Thompson-2004">{{Cite journal | last1 = Thompson | first1 = PD. | title = D. Bruce Dill Historical lecture. Historical concepts of the athlete's heart. | journal = Med Sci Sports Exerc | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 363-70 | month = Mar | year = 2004 | doi = | PMID = 15076776 }}</ref> [[William Osler|Sir William Osler]] described [[hypertrophy]], a compensatory response during the development of the [[heart failure|failing heart]], precedes the state of ''broken compensation'', which is associated with degeneration and weakening of the heart muscle.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = The principles and practice of medicine : designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine : Osler, William, Sir, 1849-1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive | url = https://archive.org/details/principlesandpr00oslegoog | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
[[William Osler|Sir William Osler]] described [[hypertrophy]], a compensatory response during the development of the [[heart failure|failing heart]], precedes the state of''broken compensation'', which is associated with degeneration and weakening of the heart muscle.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = The principles and practice of medicine : designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine : Osler, William, Sir, 1849-1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive | url = https://archive.org/details/principlesandpr00oslegoog | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
In the 1960s,animal models were investigated for the effects of pressure overload.Such investigations led Meerson to argue that cardiac growth induced by biomechanical stress has a protective role,at least in the short term.In the 1970s and 1980s, patients of valvular heart disease were investigated and their hemodynamic measurements showed that there is an adaptive hypertrophic growth taking place in the heart.Such growth can lead to systolic dysfunction when it is inadequate.<ref name="Hill-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hill |first1 = JA. | last2 = Olson | first2 = EN. | title = Cardiac plasticity. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 358 | issue = 13 |pages = 1370-80 | month = Mar | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra072139 | PMID = 18367740 }}</ref> | In the 1960s,animal models were investigated for the effects of pressure overload.Such investigations led Meerson to argue that cardiac growth induced by biomechanical stress has a protective role,at least in the short term.In the 1970s and 1980s, patients of valvular heart disease were investigated and their hemodynamic measurements showed that there is an adaptive hypertrophic growth taking place in the heart.Such growth can lead to systolic dysfunction when it is inadequate.<ref name="Hill-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hill |first1 = JA. | last2 = Olson | first2 = EN. | title = Cardiac plasticity. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 358 | issue = 13 |pages = 1370-80 | month = Mar | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra072139 | PMID = 18367740 }}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 17:39, 14 January 2014
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Ventricular Remodeling |
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Differentiating Ventricular Remodeling From Other Conditions |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Mohammad I. Barouqa, M.D. [2]
Historical Perspective
Historical terms such as Athelete's Heart, Soldier's Heart, Runner's Heart, and Effort Syndrome referring to cardiac adaptations that occur with prolonged endurance or excessive exertions were initially coined in the 19th century.[1][2] Sir William Osler described hypertrophy, a compensatory response during the development of the failing heart, precedes the state of broken compensation, which is associated with degeneration and weakening of the heart muscle.[3]
In the 1960s,animal models were investigated for the effects of pressure overload.Such investigations led Meerson to argue that cardiac growth induced by biomechanical stress has a protective role,at least in the short term.In the 1970s and 1980s, patients of valvular heart disease were investigated and their hemodynamic measurements showed that there is an adaptive hypertrophic growth taking place in the heart.Such growth can lead to systolic dysfunction when it is inadequate.[4]
References
- ↑ Berryman, Jack W.; Park, Roberta J. (1992). Sport and exercise science : essays in the history of sports medicin. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06242-6.
- ↑ Thompson, PD. (2004). "D. Bruce Dill Historical lecture. Historical concepts of the athlete's heart". Med Sci Sports Exerc. 36 (3): 363–70. PMID 15076776. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "The principles and practice of medicine : designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine : Osler, William, Sir, 1849-1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive".
- ↑ Hill, JA.; Olson, EN. (2008). "Cardiac plasticity". N Engl J Med. 358 (13): 1370–80. doi:10.1056/NEJMra072139. PMID 18367740. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)