Amyl nitrite contraindications: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Amyl nitrite#Contraindications]]
{{Amyl nitrite}}
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==Contraindications==
 
Since it may increase intraocular and intracranial pressures, amyl nitrite is contraindicated or should be used with great caution in patients with [[glaucoma]], recent [[head trauma]] or [[cerebral hemorrhage]].  Amyl nitrite can cause harm to the fetus when it is administered to a pregnant woman because it significantly reduces systemic blood pressure and blood flow on the maternal side of the placenta.
 
===Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Fertility Impairment===
 
Adequate long term studies to establish adverse carcinogenic potential of this drug have not been reported.
 
===Pregnancy===
 
Teratogenic effects. Category C.  Animal studies have not been conducted with amyl nitrite.  It is also not known whether amyl nitrite can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Amyl nitrite should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
 
===Nursing Mothers===
 
It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk.  Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when amyl nitrite is administered to a nursing woman.
 
===Pediatric Use===
 
Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.<ref name="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = AMYL NITRITE INHALANT [JAMES ALEXANDER CORPORATION] | url = http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=c1b6e536-df5f-4f76-8e3c-6dc2f1e9975e | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = 30 January 2014 }}</ref>
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Drugs]]

Latest revision as of 22:37, 21 July 2014