Pancreatitis causes: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* This section is to outline the most common causes of the disease or condition you are describing.
* [[Alcohol]] 30% <ref name="Yang-2008">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Yang | first1 = AL. | last2 = Vadhavkar | first2 = S. | last3 = Singh | first3 = G. | last4 = Omary | first4 = MB. | title = Epidemiology of alcohol-related liver and pancreatic disease in the United States. | journal = Arch Intern Med | volume = 168 | issue = 6 | pages = 649-56 | month = Mar | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1001/archinte.168.6.649 | PMID = 18362258 }}</ref>
* This can be done in a list form where causes are arranged in alphabetical order.
 
* [[Gallstones]] 35-40% <ref name="Forsmark-2007">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Forsmark | first1 = CE. | last2 = Baillie | first2 = J. | title = AGA Institute technical review on acute pancreatitis. | journal = Gastroenterology | volume = 132 | issue = 5 | pages = 2022-44 | month = May | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.065 | PMID = 17484894 }}</ref>
 
* [[Hypertriglyceridemia]] 1-4% cases <ref name="Fortson-1995">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Fortson | first1 = MR. | last2 = Freedman | first2 = SN. | last3 = Webster | first3 = PD. | title = Clinical assessment of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis. | journal = Am J Gastroenterol | volume = 90 | issue = 12 | pages = 2134-9 | month = Dec | year = 1995 | doi =  | PMID = 8540502 }}</ref>
 
* Medication such as [[mercaptopurine|5-mercaptopurine]], [[azathioprine]], [[5-DDI]]<ref name="Yi-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Yi | first1 = GC. | last2 = Yoon | first2 = KH. | last3 = Hwang | first3 = JB. | title = Acute Pancreatitis Induced by Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine Proven by Single and Low Dose Challenge Testing in a Child with Crohn Disease. | journal = Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr | volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 272-5 | month = Dec | year = 2012 | doi = 10.5223/pghn.2012.15.4.272 | PMID = 24010098 }}</ref>
 
* [[Pancreatic tumor]]<ref name="Köhler-1987">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Köhler | first1 = H. | last2 = Lankisch | first2 = PG. | title = Acute pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia in pancreatic carcinoma. | journal = Pancreas | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 117-9 | month =  | year = 1987 | doi =  | PMID = 2437571 }}</ref>
 
* [[ERCP|Post-ERCP]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 17:38, 3 February 2014

Pancreatitis Main Page

Patient Information

Overview

Causes

Classification

Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Hereditary Pancreatitis
Autoimmune Pancreatitis

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [2]


Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

  • Life threatening causes do not include chronic conditions.
  • Make sure to include the following definition underneath the subheading of every life threatening causes section: Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
  • The list of life threatening causes is arranged in alphabetical order.
  • If the page's disease is itself life-threatening, do not add causes in the life-threatening causes section. Instead, write the following sentence under the subheading: Disease name is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the causes. Life-threatening conditions may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Atheroembolism , Cholesterol embolism, Hemorrhagic shock , Hypotension, Intraoperative hypotension
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect 6-mercaptopurine, Acetaminophen, Amiodarone, Arabinoside, Asparaginase, Azathioprine, Azodisalicylate, Bexarotene, Bezafibrate, Bumetanide, Carbimazole, Chlorothiazide, Clomiphene, Clozapine, Cytosine, Dapsone, Dexamethasone, Didanosine, Enalapril, Enfuvirtide, Erythromycin, Estrogen, Exenatide, Frusemide, Furosemide, Ifosfamide, Isoniazid, Lamivudine, Linagliptin, Liraglutide, Losartan, Meglumine, Mesalamine, Mesalazine, Methimazole, Methyldopa, Metronidazole, Nelfinavir, Nitrofurantoin, {[Norethindronate/mestranol]], Olsalazine, Omeprazole, Oxyphenbutazone, Pegaspargase, Pentamidine, Phenylbutazone, Ponatinib, Pravastatin, Premarin, Procainamide, Propofol, Pyritonol, Simvastatin, Sitagliptin, Stavudine, Stibogluconate, Sulfamethoxazole, Sulindac, Tamoxifen, Teduglutide, Tetracycline, Trimethoprimsulfamethazole, Valproic acid, Zalcitabine, Α-methyldopa
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Alcoholism, Blunt trauma, Pregnancy
Gastroenterologic Acute gestational fatty liver, Acute hepatic porphyrias, Acute intermittent porphyria, Biliary sludge, Choledochal cyst, Choledocholithiasis, Cholelithiasis, Duodenal ulcer, Gallstones, Gastric ulcer, Hepatitis b , Hereditary pancreatitis, Microlithiasis, Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic pseudocyst, Porphyrias, Reye syndrome
Genetic Aminoaciduria, Apolipoprotein c-ii deficiency, Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1, Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2, Cystic fibrosis, Erythropoietic protoporphyria., Familial hypertriglyceridaemia, Hemochromatosis, Hereditary coproporphyria, Lipoprotein lipase deficiency
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic ERCP, Partial pancreas resection, Posttransplantation
Infectious Disease Ascariasis, Aspergillus, Campylobacter jejuni, Coxsackievirus, Cryptosporidium, Cytomegalovirus, Fungal infections, Herpes simplex, HIV, Human enterovirus b, Legionella, Leptrospira, Leukocytosis, Mumps, Mycoplasma, Salmonella, Teniasis, Toxoplasma, Varicella zoster
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic All-trans-retinoic acid, Hypercalcaemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Zinc
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Cholangiocarcinoma, Pancreatic cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Cannabis, Codeine, Ethanol, Thallium
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Autoimmune pancreatitis, Autoimmune sclerosing pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, Necrotizing vascular angiitis, Polyarteritis nodosa, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Variegate porphyria, Vasculitis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Duodenal diverticulum, Ectopic pancreas, Fever, Hypothermia, Idiopathic, Pancreas divisum, Penetrating trauma, Stenosis of pancreatic ducts, Trauma

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Yang, AL.; Vadhavkar, S.; Singh, G.; Omary, MB. (2008). "Epidemiology of alcohol-related liver and pancreatic disease in the United States". Arch Intern Med. 168 (6): 649–56. doi:10.1001/archinte.168.6.649. PMID 18362258. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Forsmark, CE.; Baillie, J. (2007). "AGA Institute technical review on acute pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 132 (5): 2022–44. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.065. PMID 17484894. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Fortson, MR.; Freedman, SN.; Webster, PD. (1995). "Clinical assessment of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis". Am J Gastroenterol. 90 (12): 2134–9. PMID 8540502. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Yi, GC.; Yoon, KH.; Hwang, JB. (2012). "Acute Pancreatitis Induced by Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine Proven by Single and Low Dose Challenge Testing in a Child with Crohn Disease". Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 15 (4): 272–5. doi:10.5223/pghn.2012.15.4.272. PMID 24010098. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Köhler, H.; Lankisch, PG. (1987). "Acute pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia in pancreatic carcinoma". Pancreas. 2 (1): 117–9. PMID 2437571.

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