Bronchitis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
Cigarette cessation,hand hygiene,vaccination and decrease occupational exposure are the mainstays to decrease the severity and the risk of bronchitis. | |||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
===Acute bronchitis=== | |||
Effective measures for the primary prevention of [[acute bronchitis]] include ''environmental measures'',''hand hygiene'',''physical barriers'' and ''vaccination''<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16428698">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braman SS |title=Chronic cough due to acute bronchitis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines |journal=Chest |volume=129 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=95S–103S |year=2006 |pmid=16428698 |doi=10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.95S |url=}}</ref>. | |||
*'''Environmental control:'''Cigarette smoking, fumes and aerosols can irritate the airways and aggravate the symptoms. | |||
*'''Hand Hygiene:'''It is effective to reduce the pathogen circulation. | |||
*'''Physical barriers:'''Physical controls such as: masks, gowns, gloves and eye wears will reduce the rate of transmission. | |||
*'''Vaccination:'''Vaccination for [[influenza]] and [[pertussis]] will reduce the risk of this particular pathogens. | |||
*'''Vitamin A:'''There are evidences that support prescribing Vitamin A will help to reduce the risk of lower respiratory tract infections in children<ref name="pmid18254093">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chen H, Zhuo Q, Yuan W, Wang J, Wu T |title=Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume= |issue=1 |pages=CD006090 |year=2008 |pmid=18254093 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD006090.pub2 |url=}}</ref>. | |||
=== | ===Chronic bronchitis=== | ||
To decrease the number and rate of deaths, public health programs should continue efforts to reduce all personal exposure to the following: | |||
*Tobacco smoke, including passive smoke exposure. | |||
*Occupational dusts and chemicals. | |||
| | *Other indoor and outdoor air pollutants linked to COPD. | ||
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Revision as of 16:23, 15 September 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
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Bronchitis Main page |
Overview
Cigarette cessation,hand hygiene,vaccination and decrease occupational exposure are the mainstays to decrease the severity and the risk of bronchitis.
Primary Prevention
Acute bronchitis
Effective measures for the primary prevention of acute bronchitis include environmental measures,hand hygiene,physical barriers and vaccination[1][2].
- Environmental control:Cigarette smoking, fumes and aerosols can irritate the airways and aggravate the symptoms.
- Hand Hygiene:It is effective to reduce the pathogen circulation.
- Physical barriers:Physical controls such as: masks, gowns, gloves and eye wears will reduce the rate of transmission.
- Vaccination:Vaccination for influenza and pertussis will reduce the risk of this particular pathogens.
- Vitamin A:There are evidences that support prescribing Vitamin A will help to reduce the risk of lower respiratory tract infections in children[3].
Chronic bronchitis
To decrease the number and rate of deaths, public health programs should continue efforts to reduce all personal exposure to the following:
- Tobacco smoke, including passive smoke exposure.
- Occupational dusts and chemicals.
- Other indoor and outdoor air pollutants linked to COPD.
References
- ↑ Albert RH (2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". Am Fam Physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.
- ↑ Braman SS (2006). "Chronic cough due to acute bronchitis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 95S–103S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.95S. PMID 16428698.
- ↑ Chen H, Zhuo Q, Yuan W, Wang J, Wu T (2008). "Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD006090. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006090.pub2. PMID 18254093.