Community acquired pneumonia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
=====Neonates=====
* Bacteria
# ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]''
# ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''
* Viruses
# [[Herpes simplex virus]]
# [[Adenovirus]]
# [[Mumps]]
# [[Enterovirus]]
=====Children=====
* Bacteria
# ''[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]]''
# ''[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]]''
# ''[[Legionella pneumophila]]''
# ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]''
* Viruses
# [[Respiratory syncytial virus|Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]]
# [[Metapneumovirus]]
# [[Adenovirus]]
# [[Parainfluenza]]
# [[Influenza]]
# [[Rhinovirus]]
=====Adults=====
=====Adults=====


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# [[Metapneumovirus]]
# [[Metapneumovirus]]
# [[Adenovirus]]
# [[Adenovirus]]
==Management==
==Management==
Please find below an algorithm that summarizes the approach to community acquired pneumonia.
Please find below an algorithm that summarizes the approach to community acquired pneumonia.

Revision as of 21:26, 19 February 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]

Definition

A lower respiratory tract infection in a previously normal individual acquired through normal social contact rather than contracting it in a hospital.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

No life threatening causes have been noted. However, complications of pneumonia could lead to life threatening situations like pleural effusion, lung abscess, bacteremia and septicemia or a secondary infection involving other organ systems.

Common Causes

Adults
  • Typical Bacteria
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Haemophilus influenzae
  3. Escherichia coli
  4. Klebsiella pneumoniae
  5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Atypical Bacteria
  1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  2. Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  3. Legionella pneumophila
  • Viruses
  1. Influenza
  2. Parainfluenza
  3. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
  4. Metapneumovirus
  5. Adenovirus

Management

Please find below an algorithm that summarizes the approach to community acquired pneumonia.

Do's

Dont's

References

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