Methyldopa tablet overdosage: Difference between revisions

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==OVERDOSAGE==
==Overdosage==


Acute overdosage may produce acute [[hypotension ]]with other responses attributable to brain and gastrointestinal malfunction (excessive [[sedation]], weakness, [[bradycardia]], [[dizziness]], light-headedness, [[constipation]], [[distention]], [[flatus]], [[diarrhea]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]]).
Acute overdosage may produce acute [[hypotension ]]with other responses attributable to brain and gastrointestinal malfunction (excessive [[sedation]], weakness, [[bradycardia]], [[dizziness]], light-headedness, [[constipation]], [[distention]], [[flatus]], [[diarrhea]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]]).

Revision as of 19:23, 11 March 2014

Methyldopa
Methyldopa tablet® FDA Package Insert
Indications and Usage
Dosage and Administration
Contraindications
Warnings
Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Overdosage
Description
Clinical Pharmacology
Nonclinical Toxicology
How Supplied/Storage and Handling
Labels and Packages
Methyldopa injection® FDA Package Insert
Indications and Usage
Dosage and Administration
Contraindications
Warnings
Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Overdosage
Description
Clinical Pharmacology
Nonclinical Toxicology
How Supplied/Storage and Handling
Labels and Packages
Clinical Trials on Methyldopa
ClinicalTrials.gov

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2]

Overdosage

Acute overdosage may produce acute hypotension with other responses attributable to brain and gastrointestinal malfunction (excessive sedation, weakness, bradycardia, dizziness, light-headedness, constipation, distention, flatus, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting).

In the event of overdosage, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed. When ingestion is recent, gastric lavage or emesis may reduce absorption. When ingestion has been earlier, infusions may be helpful to promote urinary excretion. Otherwise, management includes special attention to cardiac rate and output, blood volume, electrolyte balance, paralytic ileus, urinary function and cerebral activity.

Sympathomimetic drugs [e.g., levarterenol, epinephrine, ARAMINE®1 (Metaraminol Bitartrate)] may be indicated. Methyldopa is dialyzable.

The oral LD50 of methyldopa is greater than 1.5 g/kg in both the mouse and the rat.

1

ARAMINE® is a registered trademark of Merck.[1]

References

  1. "METHYLDOPA TABLET [CARDINAL HEALTH]". Retrieved 10 March 2014.