Anhedonia diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
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Assessment rather than diagnosis is made for anhedonia as it is not a psychiatric disorder in itself. | Assessment rather than diagnosis is made for anhedonia as it is not a psychiatric disorder in itself. | ||
Following are a few frequently used self-questionnaires, | Following are a few frequently used self-questionnaires, | ||
#Chapman Physical Anhedonia Scale the (PAS) and its revised forms, it is a 61 item instrument | |||
#Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (R-PAS) | |||
#Fawcett-Clark Pleasure Scale (FCPS) | |||
#Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHPS or SH APS) | |||
Above instruments calibrate hedonic capacity. However the psychometric properties are different. Patients with higher scores on self-report measures of anhedonia tends to have lower hedonic responses to, | Above instruments calibrate hedonic capacity. However the psychometric properties are different. Patients with higher scores on self-report measures of anhedonia tends to have lower hedonic responses to, | ||
*Emotive pictures | |||
*Positive emotional scripts, and sucrose solution | |||
*Emotion-eliciting slides w.r.t. facial expression and heart rate.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Neurobiological mechanisms of anhedonia | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181880/#ref28 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale. | url = http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/167/1/99 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Psychometric evaluation of the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) in adult outpatients with major depressive disorder | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2957191/ | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
===Social Anhedonia=== | ===Social Anhedonia=== | ||
There are several self-report psychometric measures of [[schizotypy]] which each contain subscales related to social anhedonia: | There are several self-report psychometric measures of [[schizotypy]] which each contain subscales related to social anhedonia: | ||
#Revised Social Anhedonia Scale—Chapman Psychosis Proneness Scales <ref>Eckblad, M.L., Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., & Mishlove, M. (1982). The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale. Unpublished test.</ref><ref>Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., & Raulin, M.L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'', 85, 374-382.</ref> | |||
#No Close Friends Subscale—Schizotypyal Personality Questionnaire <ref>Raine, A. (l991). The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. ''Schizophrenia Bulletin'', 17, 555-564.</ref> | |||
#Introverted Anhedonia Subscale—Oxford Liverpool Inventory of Feelings & Experiences <ref>Mason, O., Claridge, G., & Jackson, M. (l995). New scales for the assessment of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 7-13.</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 04:11, 14 March 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2]
Overview
As an emotion is accompanied by various physiological responses, body language, goal directed behavior, appraisal etc. Calibration of anhedonia can be done by various ways, e.g. behavioral , electrophysiological, hemodynamic, interview-based measures, and self-reports.
Diagnostic Criteria
Assessment rather than diagnosis is made for anhedonia as it is not a psychiatric disorder in itself. Following are a few frequently used self-questionnaires,
- Chapman Physical Anhedonia Scale the (PAS) and its revised forms, it is a 61 item instrument
- Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (R-PAS)
- Fawcett-Clark Pleasure Scale (FCPS)
- Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHPS or SH APS)
Above instruments calibrate hedonic capacity. However the psychometric properties are different. Patients with higher scores on self-report measures of anhedonia tends to have lower hedonic responses to,
- Emotive pictures
- Positive emotional scripts, and sucrose solution
- Emotion-eliciting slides w.r.t. facial expression and heart rate.[1][2][3]
Social Anhedonia
There are several self-report psychometric measures of schizotypy which each contain subscales related to social anhedonia:
- Revised Social Anhedonia Scale—Chapman Psychosis Proneness Scales [4][5]
- No Close Friends Subscale—Schizotypyal Personality Questionnaire [6]
- Introverted Anhedonia Subscale—Oxford Liverpool Inventory of Feelings & Experiences [7]
References
- ↑ "Neurobiological mechanisms of anhedonia".
- ↑ "A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale".
- ↑ "Psychometric evaluation of the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) in adult outpatients with major depressive disorder".
- ↑ Eckblad, M.L., Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., & Mishlove, M. (1982). The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale. Unpublished test.
- ↑ Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., & Raulin, M.L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374-382.
- ↑ Raine, A. (l991). The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 555-564.
- ↑ Mason, O., Claridge, G., & Jackson, M. (l995). New scales for the assessment of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 7-13.