Epidural abscess causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
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*[[Aerobic gram-negative bacilli]] | |||
*[[Anaerobes]] | |||
*[[Anaerobic streptococci]] | |||
*[[Anesthetic procedures]] | |||
*[[Aspergillus species]] | |||
*[[Back surgery]] | |||
*[[Bloodstream infections]] | |||
*[[Bone infections]] | |||
*[[Candida]] | |||
*[[Coagulase-negative staphylococci]] | |||
*[[Craniotomy]] | |||
*[[Dracunculus]] | |||
*[[Echinococcus]] | |||
*[[Epidural analgesia]] | |||
*[[Epidural catheter]] | |||
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*[[Escherichia coli]] | |||
*[[Expanded polytetrafluethylene]] | |||
*[[Fungi]] | |||
*[[Gram-negative bacteria]] | |||
*[[Gram-negative rods]] | |||
*[[Gram-positive bacilli]] | |||
*[[Head injury]] | |||
*[[Mastoiditis]] | |||
*[[Microaerophilic organisms]] | |||
*[[Mrsa]] | |||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Neurosurgery]] | |||
*[[Osteomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Osteomyelitis of the skull]] | |||
*[[Otitis]] | |||
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*[[Parasites]] | |||
*[[Peptostreptococcus species]] | |||
*[[Propionibacterium]] | |||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | |||
*[[Pyogenic infectious discitis]] | |||
*[[Recent neurosurgery]] | |||
*[[Scalp venous catheter]] | |||
*[[Sinusitis]] | |||
*[[Spinal surgery]] | |||
*[[Sporothrix]] | |||
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | |||
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]] | |||
*[[Streptococci]] | |||
*[[Trauma]] | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 04:53, 20 March 2014
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Epidural abscess Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Epidural abscess causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epidural abscess causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Epidural abscess causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]
Overview
An epidural abscess is a rare suppurative infection of the central nervous system, a collection of pus localised in the epidural space lying outside the dura mater. It may occur in two different places: intracranially or in the spinal canal. According to the region of infection, come causing organisms will be shared by both types of abscess, however, others will be different, mainly because of the risk factors involved in that particular area and the mechanisms of infection.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Subdural empyema is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the causes. Life-threatening conditions may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |