Sandbox/22: Difference between revisions

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Ayokunle Olubaniyi (talk | contribs)
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Ayokunle Olubaniyi (talk | contribs)
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❑ <br>
❑ <br>
❑ <br>
❑ <br>
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'''Extremities'''<br>
'''Extremities'''<br>
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❑ Gait and station<br>
❑ Gait and station<br>
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:❑ Range of motion with notation of any pain, crepitation or contracture<br>
:❑ Range of motion with notation of any pain, crepitation or contracture<br>
:❑ Muscle strength and tone (e.g., flaccid, cogwheel, spastic)<br>
:❑ Muscle strength and tone (e.g., flaccid, cogwheel, spastic)<br>
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----
'''Neurological examination'''<br>
'''Neurological examination'''<br>
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❑ Deep tendon reflexes with notation of any pathologic reflexes (e.g., Babinksi)<br>
❑ Deep tendon reflexes with notation of any pathologic reflexes (e.g., Babinksi)<br>
❑ Sensation (e.g., by touch, pin, vibration, proprioception)<br>
❑ Sensation (e.g., by touch, pin, vibration, proprioception)<br>
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'''Skin'''<br>
'''Skin'''<br>
----
❑ Inspection (e.g., rashes, lesions, ulcers)<br>
❑ Inspection (e.g., rashes, lesions, ulcers)<br>
❑ Palpation  (e.g., induration, subcutaneous nodules, tightening)<br>
❑ Palpation  (e.g., induration, subcutaneous nodules, tightening)<br>
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'''Psychiatric evaluation'''<br>
'''Psychiatric evaluation'''<br>

Revision as of 17:17, 20 March 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Examine the patient:

Vitals


Temperature
Pulse
Respiration
Blood pressure
Pulse oximetry


General appearance







Head, Ear, Eye, Nose & Throat


Head



Eye



Ear


Neck

❑ Masses, overall appearance, symmetry, tracheal position, crepitus
Jugular vein distention
Thyroid

Throat




Respiratory examination


❑ Assessment of respiratory effort (e.g., intercostal retractions, use of accessory muscles, diaphragmatic movement)
❑ Percussion (e.g., dullness, hyperresonance)
❑ Palpation (e.g., tactile fremitus)
❑ Auscultation (crepitus)



Cardiovascular examination


❑ Palpation (location, size, thrills)
❑ Auscultation (abnormal sounds and murmurs)
❑ Carotid arteries (e.g., pulse amplitude, bruits)
❑ Abdominal aorta (e.g., size, bruits)
❑ Femoral arteries (e.g., pulse amplitude, bruits)
❑ Pedal pulses (e.g., pulse amplitude)


Abdominal examination


❑ Inspection e.g., asymmetry with notation of
❑ Palpation

❑ Presence of masses or tenderness
❑ Examination of the liver and spleen
❑ Examination for the presence or absence of hernias
❑ Examination (when indicated) of anus, perineum, and rectum, including sphincter tone, presence of hemorrhoids, rectal masses

❑ Percussion




❑ Auscultation






Extremities


❑ Gait and station
❑ Inspection/palpation

❑ Digits and nails (e.g., clubbing, cyanosis, inflammatory conditions, petechiae, ischemia, infections, nodes)
❑ Defects, tenderness, masses or effusions
❑ Range of motion with notation of any pain, crepitation or contracture
❑ Muscle strength and tone (e.g., flaccid, cogwheel, spastic)

Neurological examination


❑ Test cranial nerves with notation of any deficits
❑ Deep tendon reflexes with notation of any pathologic reflexes (e.g., Babinksi)
❑ Sensation (e.g., by touch, pin, vibration, proprioception)


Skin


❑ Inspection (e.g., rashes, lesions, ulcers)
❑ Palpation (e.g., induration, subcutaneous nodules, tightening)


Psychiatric evaluation


❑ Description of patient’s judgment and insight
❑ Brief mental status

❑ Orientation to time, place, and person
❑ Recent and remote memory
❑ Mood and affect