Digoxin: Difference between revisions

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{{SB}} Digox, Digoxin, Lanoxin
{{SB}} Digox, Digoxin, Lanoxin


==='''[[Digoxin tablet ]]'''===
==='''''[[Digoxin tablet ]]'''''===


==='''[[Digoxin injection]]'''===
==='''''[[Digoxin injection]]'''''===


==='''[[Digoxin solution]]'''===
==='''''[[Digoxin solution]]'''''===


==Overview==
==Overview==
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Cardiac glycoside
Cardiac glycoside


{{Distinguish|Dioxin|Digitoxin}}
{{drugbox | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 459476549
| IUPAC_name = <small>4-[(3''S'',5''R'',8''R'',9''S'',10''S'',12''R'',13''S'',14''S'')-3-[(2''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-5-[(2''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-5-[(2''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''R'')-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[''a'']phenanthren-17-yl]-5''H''-furan-2-one</small>
| image = Digoxin structure 2.png
| width = 300px
| image2 = Digon ball-and-stick.png


<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename = Lanoxin
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|digoxin}}
| MedlinePlus = a682301
| pregnancy_category = A <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small>, C <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small>
| legal_status = S4 <small>(Au)</small>, POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>, ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>
| routes_of_administration = [[Route of administration#Enteral|Oral]], [[Intravenous therapy|Intravenous]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability = 60 to 80% (Oral)
| protein_bound = 25%
| metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] (16%)
| elimination_half-life = 36 to 48 [[hour]]s <br /><small>(patients with normal [[renal function]])</small><br />3.5 to 5 [[day]]s <br><small>(patients with impaired renal function)</small>
| excretion = [[Renal]]
<!--Identifiers-->
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 20830-75-5
| ATC_prefix = C01
| ATC_suffix = AA05
| ATC_supplemental =
| StdInChI = 1S/C41H64O14/c1-19-36(47)28(42)15-34(50-19)54-38-21(3)52-35(17-30(38)44)55-37-20(2)51-33(16-29(37)43)53-24-8-10-39(4)23(13-24)6-7-26-27(39)14-31(45)40(5)25(9-11-41(26,40)48)22-12-32(46)49-18-22/h12,19-21,23-31,33-38,42-45,47-48H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31-,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40+,41+/m1/s1
| PubChem = 2724385
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00390
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2006532
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 73K4184T59
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00298
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 4551
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1751
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=41 | H=64 | O=14
| molecular_weight = 780.938 [[Gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]]
| smiles = O=C\1OC/C(=C/1)[C@H]2CC[C@@]8(O)[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]7[C@H]8CC[C@H]6[C@]7(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C3)C)[C@@H](O)C4)C)[C@@H](O)C5)C6
| InChI = 1/C41H64O14/c1-19-36(47)28(42)15-34(50-19)54-38-21(3)52-35(17-30(38)44)55-37-20(2)51-33(16-29(37)43)53-24-8-10-39(4)23(13-24)6-7-26-27(39)14-31(45)40(5)25(9-11-41(26,40)48)22-12-32(46)49-18-22/h12,19-21,23-31,33-38,42-45,47-48H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31-,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40+,41+/m1/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} 
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N
| melting_point = 249.3
| solubility = 0.0648
}}
==References==
==References==



Revision as of 17:13, 26 March 2014


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2]

Synonyms / Brand Names: Digox, Digoxin, Lanoxin

Digoxin tablet

Digoxin injection

Digoxin solution

Overview

Digoxin INN is a purified cardiac glycoside similar to Digitoxin extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata,[1] which was discovered by William Withering. Its corresponding aglycone is digoxigenin, and its acetyl derivative is acetyldigoxin. Digoxin is widely used in the treatment of various heart conditions, namely atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and sometimes heart failure that cannot be controlled by other medication.

Category

Cardiac glycoside


References

  1. Hollman A (1996). "Digoxin comes from Digitalis lanata". British Medical Journal. 312 (7035): 912.

http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=58f45aba-ff6f-43cc-bb88-be40a9f7beda

http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=41c16cff-b03e-405e-a617-d6f45d3ce2bd

Template:Cardiac glycosides

Template:Antiarrhythmic agents