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| Line 193: |
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| *[[Carfilzomib]] | | *[[Carfilzomib]] |
| *[[Carnitine deficiency]] | | *[[Carnitine deficiency]] |
| *[[Coal worker pneumoconiosis]] | | *[[Coalworker's pneumoconiosis]] |
| *[[Congenital heart disease]] | | *[[Congenital heart disease]] |
| *[[Constrictive pericarditis]] | | *[[Constrictive pericarditis]] |
| Line 219: |
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| *[[Lyme disease]] | | *[[Lyme disease]] |
| *[[Malignant hypertension]] | | *[[Malignant hypertension]] |
| *[[Marfan syndrome]] | | *[[Marfan's syndrome]] |
| *[[Metabolic acidosis]] | | *[[Metabolic acidosis]] |
| {{col-break|width=33%}} | | {{col-break|width=33%}} |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
There are several classification schemes used to characterize the pathophysiology of heart failure as either systolic vs diastolic; left vs right; or low output vs high output. The anatomic structure underlying the disease process is often characterized as well. The causes of heart failure are also often characterized by their chronicity (acute/decompensated or chronic).
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular
|
Aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, arrhythmias, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, arteriovenous fistula, atrial fibrillation, atrial septal defect, cardiac amyloidosis, cardiac aneurysm, congenital heart disease, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, eisenmenger syndrome, endocarditis, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, ischemic heart disease, malignant hypertension, mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, myocardial infarction, patent ductus arteriosus, pericardial effusion, pericardial tamponade, pericarditis, peripartum cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, rheumatic carditis, rupture of the papillary muscles, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, tricuspid insufficiency, valvular heart disease, ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal defect
|
| Chemical/Poisoning
|
Ethylene glycol
|
| Dental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Dermatologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Drug Side Effect
|
Carfilzomib, phenylbutazone, sunitinib malate, trastuzumab
|
| Ear Nose Throat
|
No underlying causes
|
| Endocrine
|
Diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis
|
| Environmental
|
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, silicosis
|
| Gastroenterologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Genetic
|
Atrial septal defect, congenital heart disease, Friedreich's ataxia, glycogen storage disease, Marfan's syndrome, Mulibrey nanism syndrome, muscular dystrophy, Noonan syndrome, ventricular septal defect
|
| Hematologic
|
Severe anemia
|
| Iatrogenic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Infectious Disease
|
Endocarditis,
human immunodeficiency virus,
Lyme disease,
pericarditis,
rheumatic carditis,
rheumatic fever,
sepsis,
viral myocarditis,
Whipple's disease
|
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Neurologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Nutritional/Metabolic
|
Ascorbic acid deficiency,
beriberi,
carnitine deficiency,
glycogen storage disease,
hemochromatosis,
metabolic acidosis,
Paget's disease
|
| Obstetric/Gynecologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Oncologic
|
Pancoast tumor
|
| Ophthalmologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Overdose/Toxicity
|
Alcohol,
atenolol,
dronedarone,
imatinib mesylate,
propranolol,
verapamil
|
| Psychiatric
|
No underlying causes
|
| Pulmonary
|
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis,
cor pulmonale,
hypoxia,
Pickwickian syndrome,
pulmonary artery stenosis,
pulmonary fibrosis,
pulmonary hypertension,
pulmonary valve stenosis,
pulmonary vein stenosis,
pulmonic regurgitation,
silicosis
|
| Renal/Electrolyte
|
No underlying causes
|
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
|
Cardiac amyloidosis,
sarcoidosis,
systemic lupus erythematosus
|
| Sexual
|
No underlying causes
|
| Trauma
|
No underlying causes
|
| Urologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Miscellaneous
|
No underlying causes
|
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
Template:WikiDoc Sources
