Skin infection: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
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A '''skin infection''' can be differentiated according to the depth of the infection into the [[Skin#Skin layers|skin layers]] ([[epidermis]], [[dermis]] and [[subcutaneous tissue]]).
A '''skin infection''' can be differentiated according to the depth of the infection into the [[Skin#Skin layers|skin layers]] ([[epidermis]], [[dermis]] and [[subcutaneous tissue]]).


* [[Impetigo]]: high contagious superficial skin infection most common among children age 2–6 years.
* [[Impetigo]]: high contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis; it is most common among children age 2–6 years.  It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.


* [[Erysipela]]: superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis. <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
* [[Erysipela]]: superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis. <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
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* [[Cellulitis]]: skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat.  Can be classified in non-purulent and purulent cellulitis. <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
* [[Cellulitis]]: skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat tissueIt is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis. <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Dennis L. Stevens]], [[Alan L. Bisno]], [[Henry F. Chambers]], [[E. Dale Everett]], [[Patchen Dellinger]], [[Ellie J. C. Goldstein]], [[Sherwood L. Gorbach]], [[Jan V. Hirschmann]], [[Edward L. Kaplan]], [[Jose G. Montoya]] & [[James C. Wade]]
  | author = [[Dennis L. Stevens]], [[Alan L. Bisno]], [[Henry F. Chambers]], [[E. Dale Everett]], [[Patchen Dellinger]], [[Ellie J. C. Goldstein]], [[Sherwood L. Gorbach]], [[Jan V. Hirschmann]], [[Edward L. Kaplan]], [[Jose G. Montoya]] & [[James C. Wade]]
  | title = Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections
  | title = Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections
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===[[Skin appendage|Skin Appendage]] Infection===
===[[Skin appendage|Skin Appendage]] Infection===
* [[Furuncle]]: infection of the [[hair follicles]], thus resulting in the localized accumulation of [[pus]] and dead tissue.
* [[Furuncle]]: infection of a [[hair follicle]], also known as [[boils]].


* [[Carbuncle]]: an [[abscess]], larger than a [[boil]], usually with one or more openings draining [[pus]] onto the [[skin]].
* [[Carbuncle]]: collection of [[furuncles]] with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue.





Revision as of 14:57, 27 May 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
A skin infection can be differentiated according to the depth of the infection into the skin layers (epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue).

  • Impetigo: high contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis; it is most common among children age 2–6 years. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.
  • Erysipela: superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis. [1]
  • Cellulitis: skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat tissue. It is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis. [1]
    • Non-purulent cellulitis: with no purulent drainage or exudate and no associated abscess.
    • Purulent cellulitis: associated with purulent drainage or exudate in the absence of a drainable abscess.


Skin Appendage Infection

  • Carbuncle: collection of furuncles with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue.


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dennis L. Stevens, Alan L. Bisno, Henry F. Chambers, E. Dale Everett, Patchen Dellinger, Ellie J. C. Goldstein, Sherwood L. Gorbach, Jan V. Hirschmann, Edward L. Kaplan, Jose G. Montoya & James C. Wade (2005). "Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections". Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 41 (10): 1373–1406. doi:10.1086/497143. PMID 16231249. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)