Sufentanil: Difference between revisions

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{{drugbox
| IUPAC_name = N-[4-(methoxymethyl)-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl) -4-piperidyl]-N-phenyl-propanamide
| image = Sufentanil_Structure.png
| CAS_number = 56030-54-7
| ATC_prefix = N01
| ATC_suffix = AH03
| PubChem = 41693
| DrugBank = APRD00671
| C=22 | H=30 | N=2 | O=2 | S=1
| molecular_weight = 386.552 g/mol
| melting_point = 97
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life = 265 minutes
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status = Schedule II (USA)
| routes_of_administration = Injection
}}
'''Sufentanil''' is a synthetic [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] [[medication|drug]] approximately 5 to 10 times more potent than [[fentanyl]]. Sufentanil is marketed for use by specialist centres under different trade names, such as Sufenta and Sufentil ([[India]], by [[Claris Lifesciences]] Ltd.). Sufentanil was discovered at [[Janssen Pharmaceutica]].


==Uses==
The main use of this medication is in operating suites and critical care where pain relief is required for a short period of time. It also offers properties of sedation and this makes it a good analgesic component of [[anaesthetic]] regimen during an operation. It is usually administered under the doctor's order through an [[intravenous]] route. In some countries sufentanil is only indicated for epidural use, despite this, it is often used off-label both intravenously and intranasally. A [[transdermal_patch|transdermal]] sufentanil patch called Transdur-sufentanil is currently in Stage I clinical trials by ENDO pharmaceuticals for the relief of chronic pain, and has the advantage over fentanyl patches such as [[Duragesic]] of only needing to be applied once per week.
==Side effects==
It is essential for the administering doctor to be trained in [[airway management]] with readily available airway equipment because the drug causes significant [[respiratory depression]] and may cause [[respiratory arrest]] if given too much too rapidly. Other opioid side effects such as heart rhythm irregularity, blood pressure changes and nausea/vomiting can also be present in patients given this drug and should be dealt with accordingly by the doctor or anesthetist.
==External links==
{{General anesthetics}}
[[de:Sufentanil]]
[[fr:Sufentanil]]
[[it:Sufentanil]]
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[[th:ซูเฟนทานิล]]
[[Category:Analgesics]]
[[Category:Opioids]]
[[Category:Thiophenes]]
[[Category:Piperidines]]
[[Category:Drugs]]
[[pl:Sufentanyl]]

Revision as of 02:00, 11 June 2014