|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{drugbox
| |
| | IUPAC_name = N-[4-(methoxymethyl)-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl) -4-piperidyl]-N-phenyl-propanamide
| |
| | image = Sufentanil_Structure.png
| |
| | CAS_number = 56030-54-7
| |
| | ATC_prefix = N01
| |
| | ATC_suffix = AH03
| |
| | PubChem = 41693
| |
| | DrugBank = APRD00671
| |
| | C=22 | H=30 | N=2 | O=2 | S=1
| |
| | molecular_weight = 386.552 g/mol
| |
| | melting_point = 97
| |
| | bioavailability =
| |
| | protein_bound =
| |
| | metabolism =
| |
| | elimination_half-life = 265 minutes
| |
| | pregnancy_category =
| |
| | legal_status = Schedule II (USA)
| |
| | routes_of_administration = Injection
| |
| }}
| |
| '''Sufentanil''' is a synthetic [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] [[medication|drug]] approximately 5 to 10 times more potent than [[fentanyl]]. Sufentanil is marketed for use by specialist centres under different trade names, such as Sufenta and Sufentil ([[India]], by [[Claris Lifesciences]] Ltd.). Sufentanil was discovered at [[Janssen Pharmaceutica]].
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Uses==
| |
| The main use of this medication is in operating suites and critical care where pain relief is required for a short period of time. It also offers properties of sedation and this makes it a good analgesic component of [[anaesthetic]] regimen during an operation. It is usually administered under the doctor's order through an [[intravenous]] route. In some countries sufentanil is only indicated for epidural use, despite this, it is often used off-label both intravenously and intranasally. A [[transdermal_patch|transdermal]] sufentanil patch called Transdur-sufentanil is currently in Stage I clinical trials by ENDO pharmaceuticals for the relief of chronic pain, and has the advantage over fentanyl patches such as [[Duragesic]] of only needing to be applied once per week.
| |
|
| |
| ==Side effects==
| |
| It is essential for the administering doctor to be trained in [[airway management]] with readily available airway equipment because the drug causes significant [[respiratory depression]] and may cause [[respiratory arrest]] if given too much too rapidly. Other opioid side effects such as heart rhythm irregularity, blood pressure changes and nausea/vomiting can also be present in patients given this drug and should be dealt with accordingly by the doctor or anesthetist.
| |
|
| |
| ==External links==
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {{General anesthetics}}
| |
|
| |
| [[de:Sufentanil]]
| |
| [[fr:Sufentanil]]
| |
| [[it:Sufentanil]]
| |
| [[sv:Sufentanil]]
| |
| [[th:ซูเฟนทานิล]]
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Analgesics]]
| |
| [[Category:Opioids]]
| |
| [[Category:Thiophenes]]
| |
| [[Category:Piperidines]]
| |
| [[Category:Drugs]]
| |
|
| |
| [[pl:Sufentanyl]]
| |