Hepatitis A history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hepatitis A virus]] (HAV) can produce either [[asymptomatic]] or [[symptomatic]] [[infection]] in humans after an average [[incubation period]] of 28 days (range: 15--50 days)<ref name="pmid4191502">{{cite journal |author=Krugman S, Giles JP |title=Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease |journal=[[JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association]] |volume=212 |issue=6 |pages=1019–29 |year=1970 |month=May |pmid=4191502 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-02-28}}</ref>. [[Symptoms]] of [[hepatitis A]] commonly include: [[fever]], [[fatigue]], [[loss of appetite]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[abdominal pain]] and [[jaundice]]. | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms typically last less than 2 months, but 10%-15% of patients still have [[symptoms]] or have relapses up to 6 months after the onset of [[symptoms]]. | Symptoms typically last less than 2 months, but 10%-15% of patients still have [[symptoms]] or have relapses up to 6 months after the onset of [[symptoms]]. | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]
Overview
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) can produce either asymptomatic or symptomatic infection in humans after an average incubation period of 28 days (range: 15--50 days)[1]. Symptoms of hepatitis A commonly include: fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice.
History and Symptoms
Symptoms typically last less than 2 months, but 10%-15% of patients still have symptoms or have relapses up to 6 months after the onset of symptoms.
Unlike other instances of Hepatitis, HAV is always acute.
The case-fatality rate for HAV infection increases with age: 1.8% for persons adults aged >50 years compared with 0.6% for persons aged <50 years. The case-fatality rate is also increased among persons with chronic liver disease, who are at increased risk for acute liver failure.[2]
Symptoms
Some persons, particularly young children, are asymptomatic.
When symptoms are present, they usually occur abruptly and can include the following:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored bowel movements
- Joint pain
- Jaundice
Children younger than 6 years of age typically do not show jaundice, while more that 70% of older patients do.
References
- ↑ Krugman S, Giles JP (1970). "Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease". JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 212 (6): 1019–29. PMID 4191502. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help);|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ↑ Williams I, Bell B, Kaluba J, Shapiro C. Association between chronic liver disease and death from hepatitis A, United States, 1989--92 [abstract no. A39]. IX Triennial International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Rome, Italy, April 21--25, 1996.