Salmonellosis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:14, 21 August 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jolanta Marszalek, M.D. [2]

Differentiating Salmonellosis from Other Diseases

Salmonellosis should be differentiated from other pathogens that lead to acute inflammatory diarrhea:^[1]^[2]

Pathogen	Transmission	Clinical Manifestations
Pathogen	Transmission	Fever	Nausea/Vomiting	Abdominal Pain	Bloody Stool
Salmonella	Outbreaks due to foodborne transmission, community-acquired	++	+	++	+
Shigella	Community-acquired, person-to-person	++	++	++	+
Campylobacter	Community-acquired, ingestion of undercooked poultry	++	+	++	+
E. coli (EHEC or EIEC)	Foodborne transmission, ingestion of undercooked hamburger meat	±	+	++	++
Clostridium difficile	Nosocomial spread, antibiotic use	+	±	+	+
Yersinia	Community-aquired, foodborne transmission	++	+	++	+
Entamoeba histolytica	Travel to or emigration from tropical regions	+	±	+	±
Aeromonas	Ingestion of contaminated water	++	+	++	+
Plesiomonas	Ingestion of contaminated water or undercooked shellfish, travel to tropical regions	±	++	+	+

References

↑ Thielman NM, Guerrant RL (2004). "Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea". N Engl J Med. 350 (1): 38–47. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp031534. PMID 14702426.
↑ Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA (2004). "Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study". J Trop Pediatr. 50 (6): 354–6. doi:10.1093/tropej/50.6.354. PMID 15537721.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[pmid14702426-1] Thielman NM, Guerrant RL (2004). "Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea". N Engl J Med. 350 (1): 38–47. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp031534. PMID 14702426.

[pmid15537721-2] Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA (2004). "Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study". J Trop Pediatr. 50 (6): 354–6. doi:10.1093/tropej/50.6.354. PMID 15537721.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Salmonellosis}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JM}}
-==Overview==
 ==Differentiating Salmonellosis from Other Diseases==
-Salmonellosis should be differentiated from other pathogens that may lead to acute non-bloody and acute bloody diarrhea:
+Salmonellosis should be differentiated from other pathogens that lead to acute inflammatory diarrhea:<ref name="pmid14702426">{{cite journal| author=Thielman NM, Guerrant RL| title=Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 350 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-47 | pmid=14702426 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp031534 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14702426  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15537721">{{cite journal| author=Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA| title=Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study. | journal=J Trop Pediatr | year= 2004 | volume= 50 | issue= 6 | pages= 354-6 | pmid=15537721 | doi=10.1093/tropej/50.6.354 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15537721  }} </ref>
-*''[[Campylobacter]]''
+ {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
-*''[[Shigella]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Pathogen}}
-*''[[Escherichia coli]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2  | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Transmission}}
-*''[[Clostridium difficile]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" colspan=4 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Clinical Manifestations}}
-*''[[Vibrio cholerae]]''
+|-
-*''[[Yersinia]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Fever}}
-*''[[Aeromonas]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Nausea/Vomiting}}
-*''[[Cryptosporidium]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Abdominal Pain}}
-*''[[Cyclospora]]''
+! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Bloody Stool}}
-*''[[Giardia]]''
+|-
-*''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Salmonella]]''
-*''[[Norovirus]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Outbreaks due to foodborne transmission, community-acquired
-*''[[Astrovirus]]''
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
-*''[[Rotavirus]]''
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
-*''[[Sapovirus]]''
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Shigella]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Community-acquired, person-to-person
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Campylobacter]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Community-acquired, ingestion of undercooked poultry
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | [[Escherichia coli|''E. coli'' (EHEC or EIEC)]]
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Foodborne transmission, ingestion of undercooked hamburger meat
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ±
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Clostridium difficile]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Nosocomial spread, antibiotic use
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ±
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Yersinia]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Community-aquired, foodborne transmission
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Travel to or emigration from tropical regions
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ±
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ±
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Aeromonas]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Ingestion of contaminated water
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold;" | ''[[Plesiomonas]]''
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Ingestion of contaminated water or undercooked shellfish, travel to tropical regions
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ±
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ++
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +
+|}
 ==References==

Salmonellosis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:14, 21 August 2014

Differentiating Salmonellosis from Other Diseases

References

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