Ischemic stroke causes: Difference between revisions

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| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency]], [[osteopetrosis]], [[spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia]]
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Revision as of 17:10, 31 August 2014

Stroke Main page

Patient Information

Overview

Causes

Classification

Hemorrhagic stroke
Ischemic stroke

Differentiating Stroke from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Diagnosis

NIH stroke scale
Glasgow coma scale

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Ischemic stroke causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ischemic stroke causes

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

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CDC on Ischemic stroke causes

Ischemic stroke causes in the news

Blogs on Ischemic stroke causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Ischemic stroke causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

The cause of stroke is an interruption in the blood supply, with a resulting depletion of oxygen and glucose in the affected area. This immediately reduces or abolishes neuronal function, and also initiates an ischemic cascade which causes neurons to die or be seriously damaged, further impairing brain function.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Air embolism, amyloid angiopathy, amyloidosis , aneurysm, antithrombin III deficiency, arteriosclerosis obliterans, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, atrial myxoma, atrial septal aneurysm, atrial septal defect, bacterial endocarditis, cardiac arrest, carotid artery dissection, carotid artery stenosis, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, dissection, embolism, endocarditis, endomyocardial fibrosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, fibromuscular dysplasia, hyperlipoproteinemia, hypertension, hypoxemia, infective endocarditis , internal carotid agenesis, internal carotid artery aneurysm, intracranial arteriovenous malformation, ischemia, left atrial myxoma, left atrial thrombus, left ventricular aneurysm, left ventricular thrombus, Libman-Sacks endocarditis, lipoproteinemia, malignant hypertension, marantic endocarditis , mitral annular calcification, mitral valve prolapse, multi-infarct dementia, myocardial infarction, papillary fibroelastoma, patent foramen ovale, pericardial effusion, pulmonary arterio-venous malformation, pulmonary embolism, rheumatic heart disease, rheumatoid vasculitis, sick sinus syndrome, Sneddon-Champion syndrome, Sturge-Weber syndrome, sustained atrial flutter, systemic hypertension, Takayasu arteritis, thromboembolism , thrombosis, vascular dementia, vascular malformations, vasculitis, vasoconstriction, ventricular aneurysm, vertebral artery dissection
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Angioma hereditary neurocutaneous, Behcet's disease, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, rheumatoid vasculitis, Sneddon-Champion syndrome, Sturge-Weber syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Wolfram syndrome
Endocrine Amyloidosis, Conn's adenoma, Conn's syndrome, diabetes mellitus type I, diabetes mellitus type II, Wolfram syndrome
Environmental Decompression sickness, dysbarism
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Adenosine deaminase deficiency, Ales dysfibrinogenemia, CADASIL, CARASIL, cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, Fabry's disease, Fabry's disease,hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia , factor V Leiden mutation, familial hemiplegic migraine, HERNS syndrome, homocystinuria, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, lipoproteinemia, MELAS, Menkes disease, methylmalonic acidemia, methylmalonic aciduria, mitochondrial diseases, osteopetrosis, progeria, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Sturge-Weber syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wolfram syndrome
Hematologic Ales dysfibrinogenemia, antiphospholipid syndrome, antithrombin III deficiency, Bing-Neel syndrome, bleeding disorders, embolism, essential thrombocytosis, factor V Leiden mutation, hemophilia A, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, polycythemia vera, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell disease, thrombocythemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Iatrogenic Air embolism, bioprosthetic valves, coronary angiography, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Infectious Disease HIV, neurosyphilis, syphilis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, osteopetrosis, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes of Stroke Based on Classification

Ischemic Stroke Causes

Hemorrhagic Stroke Causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Joutel A, Corpechot C, Ducros A, Vahedi K, Chabriat H, Mouton P; et al. (1996). "Notch3 mutations in CADASIL, a hereditary adult-onset condition causing stroke and dementia". Nature. 383 (6602): 707–10. doi:10.1038/383707a0. PMID 8878478.
  2. ↑ Fukutake T (2011). "Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL): from discovery to gene identification". J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20 (2): 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.008. PMID 21215656.
  3. ↑ Jen, J.; Cohen, A. H.; Yue, Q.; Stout, J. T.; Vinters, H. V.; Nelson, S.; Baloh, R. W. (1997). "Hereditary endotheliopathy with retinopathy, nephropathy, and stroke(HERNS)". Neurology. 49 (5): 1322–1330. doi:10.1212/WNL.49.5.1322. ISSN 0028-3878.
  4. ↑ Seifried C, Sitzer M, Jen J, Auburger G (2005). "[HERNS. A rare, hereditary, multisystemic disease with cerebral microangiopathy]". Nervenarzt. 76 (10): 1191–2, 1194–5. doi:10.1007/s00115-005-1910-0. PMID 15856153.

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