Pulmonary embolism causes: Difference between revisions
Ochuko Ajari (talk | contribs) |
Ochuko Ajari (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{col-begin|width=80%}} | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Amniotic fluid]] | *[[Amniotic fluid]] | ||
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | *[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | ||
| Line 168: | Line 170: | ||
*[[heparin cofactor II|Heparin cofactor II deficiency]] | *[[heparin cofactor II|Heparin cofactor II deficiency]] | ||
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]] | *[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]] | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Hormone replacement therapy]] | *[[Hormone replacement therapy]] | ||
*[[Hughes-Stovin syndrome]] | *[[Hughes-Stovin syndrome]] | ||
| Line 174: | Line 177: | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[Hyperviscosity]] | *[[Hyperviscosity]] | ||
*[[Immobilization]] | *[[immobility|Immobilization]] | ||
*[[Infection]] | *[[Infection]] | ||
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | *[[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | ||
| Line 192: | Line 195: | ||
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]] | *[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]] | ||
*[[Paget-Schroetter disease]] | *[[Paget-Schroetter disease]] | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Pancreatic cancer]] | *[[Pancreatic cancer]] | ||
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]] | *[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]] | ||
| Line 217: | Line 221: | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Vascular surgery]] | *[[Vascular surgery]] | ||
{{col-end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:52, 4 September 2014
 |
Resident Survival Guide |
|
Pulmonary Embolism Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Pulmonary Embolism Assessment of Probability of Subsequent VTE and Risk Scores |
|
Treatment |
|
Follow-Up |
|
Special Scenario |
|
Trials |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pulmonary embolism causes On the Web |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pulmonary embolism causes |
Editor(s)-In-Chief: The APEX Trial Investigators, C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [3]
Overview
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the acute obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by a thrombus, air, tumor, or fat. Most often, PE is due to a venous thrombus which has been dislodged from its site of formation in the deep veins of the lower extremities, a process referred to as venous thromboembolism.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.
Common Causes
- The most common cause of PE is a venous thrombus which has been dislodged from its site of formation in the deep veins of the lower extremities.
- Non-thrombotic causes of PE are:
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |