Drug allergy causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{CP}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{CP}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The types of drugs that can cause drug allergies vary. Drugs containing sulfa are common in causing drug allergy reactions. Other common drugs implicated in leading to an allergic reaction are antibiotics, insulin, and iodinated drugs. | The types of drugs that can cause drug allergies vary. Drugs containing sulfa are common in causing drug allergy reactions. Other common drugs implicated in leading to an allergic reaction are antibiotics, insulin, and iodinated drugs. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | |||
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
When a medication causes an allergic reaction, it is called an [[allergen]]. The following is a short list of the most common drug allergens | When a medication causes an allergic reaction, it is called an [[allergen]]. The following is a short list of the most common drug allergens | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Effect''' | | '''Drug Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Barbiturates]], [[sulfonylurea]], [[sulfonamide]], [[acetazolamide]], [[allopurinol]], [[amifostine]], [[benoxaprofen]], brentuximab vedotin, [[carbamazepine]], [[cephalosporins]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlormezanone]], [[clindamycin]],[[codeine]], [[diclofenac]], [[diltiazem]], [[erlotinib]], [[ethotoin]], [[etravirine]], [[fosamprenavir]], [[gold]], ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, [[insulin]], [[isoniazid]], [[lamotrigine]], [[leflunomide]], [[lenalidomide]], [[methyldopa]],[[methylphenidate]], [[nevirapine]], [[NSAIDs]], [[penicillamine]], [[phenacetin]], [[phenobarbitol]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[primidone]], [[procainamide]], sorafanib, [[streptomycin]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[suramin]], | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Barbiturates]], [[sulfonylurea]], [[sulfonamide]], [[acetazolamide]], [[allopurinol]], [[amifostine]], [[benoxaprofen]], brentuximab vedotin, [[carbamazepine]], [[cephalosporins]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlormezanone]], [[clindamycin]],[[codeine]], [[diclofenac]], [[diltiazem]], [[erlotinib]], [[ethotoin]], [[etravirine]], [[fosamprenavir]], [[gold]], ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, [[insulin]], [[isoniazid]], [[lamotrigine]], [[leflunomide]], [[lenalidomide]], [[methyldopa]],[[methylphenidate]], [[nevirapine]], [[NSAIDs]], [[penicillamine]], [[phenacetin]], [[phenobarbitol]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[primidone]], [[procainamide]], sorafanib, [[streptomycin]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[suramin]], [[terbinafine]], [[tetracycline]], [[thiabendazole]], thiacetazone, [[quinidine]],[[vancomycin]], [[vandetanib]], zonesamib | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{col-begin|width=80%}} | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
* [[Acetazolamide]] | |||
* [[Allopurinol]] | |||
* [[Amifostine]] | |||
* [[Barbiturates]] | |||
* [[Benoxaprofen]] | |||
* [[Brentuximab vedotin]] | |||
* [[Carbamazepine]] | |||
* [[Cephalosporins]] | |||
* [[Chlorambucil]] | |||
* [[Chlormezanone]] | |||
* [[Clindamycin]] | |||
* [[Codeine]] | |||
* [[Diclofenac]] | |||
* [[Diltiazem]] | |||
* [[Erlotinib]] | |||
* [[Ethotoin]] | |||
* [[Etravirine]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
* [[Fosamprenavir]] | |||
* [[Gold]] | |||
* [[Ibritumomab tiuxetan]] | |||
* [[Iplimumab]] | |||
* [[Insulin]] | |||
* [[Isoniazid]] | |||
* [[Lamotrigine]] | |||
* [[Leflunomide]] | |||
* [[Lenalidomide]] | |||
* [[Methyldopa]] | |||
* [[Methylphenidate]] | |||
* [[Nevirapine]] | |||
* [[NSAIDs]] | |||
* [[Penicillamine]] | |||
* [[Phenacetin]] | |||
* [[Phenobarbitol]] | |||
* [[Phenylbutazone]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
* [[Phenytoin]] | |||
* [[Primidone]] | |||
* [[Procainamide]] | |||
* [[Quinidine]] | |||
* [[Sorafanib]] | |||
* [[Streptomycin]] | |||
* [[Sulfasalazine]] | |||
* [[Sulfonamide]] | |||
* [[Sulfonylurea]] | |||
* [[Suramin]] | |||
* [[Terbinafine]] | |||
* [[Tetracycline]] | |||
* [[Thiabendazole]] | |||
* [[Thiacetazone]] | |||
* [[Vancomycin]] | |||
* [[Vandetanib]] | |||
* [[Zonesamib]] | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Allergology]] | [[Category:Allergology]] | ||
[[Category:Immunology]] | [[Category:Immunology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
Revision as of 14:01, 22 September 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]
Drug Allergy |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Drug allergy causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Drug allergy causes |
Overview
The types of drugs that can cause drug allergies vary. Drugs containing sulfa are common in causing drug allergy reactions. Other common drugs implicated in leading to an allergic reaction are antibiotics, insulin, and iodinated drugs.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
When a medication causes an allergic reaction, it is called an allergen. The following is a short list of the most common drug allergens
- Antibiotics
- Analgesics
- Antiseizure
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Effect | Barbiturates, sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, acetazolamide, allopurinol, amifostine, benoxaprofen, brentuximab vedotin, carbamazepine, cephalosporins, chlorambucil, chlormezanone, clindamycin,codeine, diclofenac, diltiazem, erlotinib, ethotoin, etravirine, fosamprenavir, gold, ibritunomab tiuxetan, iplimumab, insulin, isoniazid, lamotrigine, leflunomide, lenalidomide, methyldopa,methylphenidate, nevirapine, NSAIDs, penicillamine, phenacetin, phenobarbitol, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, primidone, procainamide, sorafanib, streptomycin, sulfasalazine, suramin, terbinafine, tetracycline, thiabendazole, thiacetazone, quinidine,vancomycin, vandetanib, zonesamib |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |