Drug allergy causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 18:32, 22 September 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

Overview

The types of drugs that can cause drug allergies vary. Drugs containing sulfa are common in causing drug allergy reactions. Other common drugs implicated in leading to an allergic reaction are antibiotics, insulin, and iodinated drugs.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

When a medication causes an allergic reaction, it is called an allergen. The following is a short list of the most common drug allergens

Antibiotics
Analgesics
- Codeine
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Anticonvulsives
- Dilantin
- Tegretol

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Effect	Abciximab, Acetazolamide, Allopurinol, Amifostine, Barbiturates, Benazepril, Bendamustine,Benoxaprofen, Betaxolol, Brentuximab vedotin, Carbamazepine, Cephalosporins, Chlorambucil, Chlormezanone, Clindamycin, Codeine, Diclofenac, Diltiazem, Erlotinib, Ethotoin, Etravirine, Fosamprenavir, Gold, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, Interferon beta-1b, Ipilimumab, Insulin, Isoniazid, Lamotrigine, Leflunomide, Lenalidomide, Methyldopa, Methylphenidate, Nevirapine, NSAIDs, Penicillamine, Phenacetin, Phenobarbitol, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin, Primidone, Procainamide, Quinidine, Sorafenib, Streptomycin, Sulfasalazine, Sulfonamide, Sulfonylurea, Suramin, Terbinafine, Tetracycline, Thiabendazole, Thioacetazone, Vancomycin, Vandetanib, Zonisamide
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abciximab]], [[Acetazolamide]], [[Allopurinol]],  [[Amifostine]],  [[Barbiturates]],  [[Benazepril]], [[Bendamustine]],[[Benoxaprofen]],  [[Brentuximab vedotin]],  [[Carbamazepine]],  [[Cephalosporins]],  [[Chlorambucil]],  [[Chlormezanone]],  [[Clindamycin]],  [[Codeine]],  [[Diclofenac]],  [[Diltiazem]],  [[Erlotinib]],  [[Ethotoin]],  [[Etravirine]],  [[Fosamprenavir]],  [[Gold]],  [[Ibritumomab tiuxetan]],  [[Interferon beta-1b]], [[Ipilimumab]],  [[Insulin]],  [[Isoniazid]],  [[Lamotrigine]],  [[Leflunomide]],  [[Lenalidomide]],  [[Methyldopa]],  [[Methylphenidate]],  [[Nevirapine]],  [[NSAIDs]],  [[Penicillamine]],  [[Phenacetin]],  [[Phenobarbitol]],  [[Phenylbutazone]],  [[Phenytoin]],  [[Primidone]],  [[Procainamide]],  [[Quinidine]],  [[Sorafenib]],  [[Streptomycin]],  [[Sulfasalazine]],  [[Sulfonamide]],  [[Sulfonylurea]],  [[Suramin]],  [[Terbinafine]],  [[Tetracycline]],  [[Thiabendazole]],  [[Thioacetazone]],  [[Vancomycin]],  [[Vandetanib]],  [[Zonisamide]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abciximab]], [[Acetazolamide]], [[Allopurinol]],  [[Amifostine]],  [[Barbiturates]],  [[Benazepril]], [[Bendamustine]],[[Benoxaprofen]],  [[Betaxolol]], [[Brentuximab vedotin]],  [[Carbamazepine]],  [[Cephalosporins]],  [[Chlorambucil]],  [[Chlormezanone]],  [[Clindamycin]],  [[Codeine]],  [[Diclofenac]],  [[Diltiazem]],  [[Erlotinib]],  [[Ethotoin]],  [[Etravirine]],  [[Fosamprenavir]],  [[Gold]],  [[Ibritumomab tiuxetan]],  [[Interferon beta-1b]], [[Ipilimumab]],  [[Insulin]],  [[Isoniazid]],  [[Lamotrigine]],  [[Leflunomide]],  [[Lenalidomide]],  [[Methyldopa]],  [[Methylphenidate]],  [[Nevirapine]],  [[NSAIDs]],  [[Penicillamine]],  [[Phenacetin]],  [[Phenobarbitol]],  [[Phenylbutazone]],  [[Phenytoin]],  [[Primidone]],  [[Procainamide]],  [[Quinidine]],  [[Sorafenib]],  [[Streptomycin]],  [[Sulfasalazine]],  [[Sulfonamide]],  [[Sulfonylurea]],  [[Suramin]],  [[Terbinafine]],  [[Tetracycline]],  [[Thiabendazole]],  [[Thioacetazone]],  [[Vancomycin]],  [[Vandetanib]],  [[Zonisamide]]
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Ear Nose Throat'''