HIV AIDS physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS

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Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

The appearance of the patient depends on the stage of the disease. The patient may be completely asymptomatic or be ill-looking and/or malnourished. The patient have fever, nightsweats, weight loss, sleep disturbance, adenopathy, frailty.

Eyes

Change in vision is a common aspect. The patient may see flashes of light sometime. Blurry vision, double vision or loss of vision can occur.

Ears

• Hearing loss
• Unilateral or bilateral deafness
• Discharge from ears

Throat

• Dental pain
• Peridontal disease
• Oral herpes simplex leisions
• Oral thrush
• Difficulty in mastigation
• Dysphagia
• Odynophagia
• Halitosis