Anorexia nervosa risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
*A recent epidemiological study of 989,871 Swedish residents indicated that [[gender]], ethnicity and [[socio-economic status]] were large influences on the chance of developing anorexia, with those with non-European parents among the least likely to be diagnosed with the condition, and those in wealthy, white families being most at risk.<ref>Lindberg L, Hjern A. (2003) Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: a national cohort study. ''International Journal of Eating Disorders'', 34 (4), 397-408. PMID 14566927</ref> | *A recent epidemiological study of 989,871 Swedish residents indicated that [[gender]], ethnicity and [[socio-economic status]] were large influences on the chance of developing anorexia, with those with non-European parents among the least likely to be diagnosed with the condition, and those in wealthy, white families being most at risk.<ref>Lindberg L, Hjern A. (2003) Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: a national cohort study. ''International Journal of Eating Disorders'', 34 (4), 397-408. PMID 14566927</ref> | ||
*Being more worried about, or paying more attention to [[weight]] and shape | *Being more worried about, or paying more attention to [[weight]] and shape | ||
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*Obsessional traits in childhood<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *Obsessional traits in childhood<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
*Occupations and avocations that encourage thinness<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *Occupations and avocations that encourage thinness<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
:*Elite athletics | |||
:*Modeling<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*Trying to be perfect or overly focused on rules | *Trying to be perfect or overly focused on rules | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:03, 15 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Risk factors for anorexia nervosa includes monozygotic twins, first-degree biological relatives, anxiety disorder and obsessional traits in childhood, among others.
Risk factors
- A recent epidemiological study of 989,871 Swedish residents indicated that gender, ethnicity and socio-economic status were large influences on the chance of developing anorexia, with those with non-European parents among the least likely to be diagnosed with the condition, and those in wealthy, white families being most at risk.[1]
- Being more worried about, or paying more attention to weight and shape
- Certain social or cultural ideas about health and beauty
- First-degree biological relatives of individuals with the disorder[2]
- Having a negative self-image
- Having an anxiety disorder as a child
- Having eating problems during infancy or early childhood
- Monozygotic twins[2]
- Obsessional traits in childhood[2]
- Occupations and avocations that encourage thinness[2]
- Elite athletics
- Modeling[2]
- Trying to be perfect or overly focused on rules
References
- ↑ Lindberg L, Hjern A. (2003) Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: a national cohort study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34 (4), 397-408. PMID 14566927
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.