Voyeuristic disorder: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*Conduct disorder | *[[Conduct disorder]] | ||
*Antisocial personality disorder | *[[Antisocial personality disorder]] | ||
*Antisocial behaviors | *Antisocial behaviors | ||
*Substance use disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *Substance use disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
*Substance misuse | *Substance misuse | ||
*Sexual preoccupation | *Sexual preoccupation | ||
*Hypersexuality<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *[[Hypersexuality]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | ==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
*Psychiatric morbidity | *Psychiatric morbidity | ||
*[[Hypersexuality]] | *[[Hypersexuality]] | ||
* | *Sexual impulsivity | ||
*Propensity to to act out by spying unsuspected naked people or sexually active persons<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *Propensity to to act out by spying unsuspected naked people or sexually active persons<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
==Diagnosis Criteria== | ==Diagnosis Criteria== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Voyeuristic Disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Voyeuristic Disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ||
* A. Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors. | * A. Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in [[sexual activity]], as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors. | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 28 October 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Voyeurism
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Conduct disorder
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Antisocial behaviors
- Substance use disorder[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
The prevalence of voyeuristic disorder is 12,000 per 100,000 (12%) among the male population and 4,000 per 100,000 (4%) among the female population.[1]
Risk factors
- Childhood sexual abuse
- Substance misuse
- Sexual preoccupation
- Hypersexuality[1]
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Poor prognosis factors include:
- Sexual interest in secretly unsuspected people
- Intense sexual frustration
- Loneliness
- Psychiatric morbidity
- Hypersexuality
- Sexual impulsivity
- Propensity to to act out by spying unsuspected naked people or sexually active persons[1]
Diagnosis Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Voyeuristic Disorder[1]
- A. Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
AND
- B. The individual has acted on these sexual urges with a nonconsenting person, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
AND
- C. The individual experiencing the arousal and/or acting on the urges is at least 18 years of age.
Specify if:
In a controlled environment: This specifier is primarily applicable to individuals living in institutional or other settings where opportunities to engage in voyeuristic behavior are restricted.
OR
In full remission: The individual lias not acted on the urges with a nonconsenting per son, and there has been no distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other arEas of functioning, for at least 5 years while in an uncontrolled environment.