Congenital heart disease causes: Difference between revisions

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*[[Aortic stenosis]]
*[[Aortic stenosis]]
*[[Assisted reproductive technology]]  
*[[Assisted reproductive technology]]  
*[[Atrial septal defect]] <ref name="pmid24012023">{{cite journal| author=Zheng JY, Tian HT, Zhu ZM, Li B, Han L, Jiang SL et al.| title=Prevalence of symptomatic congenital heart disease in Tibetan school children. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 112 | issue= 9 | pages= 1468-70 | pmid=24012023 | doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.028 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24012023  }} </ref>
*[[Atrial septal defect]] <ref name="pmid24012023">{{cite journal| author=Zheng JY, Tian HT, Zhu ZM, Li B, Han L, Jiang SL et al.| title=Prevalence of symptomatic congenital heart disease in Tibetan school children. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 112 | issue= 9 | pages= 1468-70 | pmid=24012023 | doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.028 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24012023 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799730">{{cite journal| author=Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q| title=Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study. | journal=World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 172-6 | pmid=23799730 | doi=10.1177/2150135112474026 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799730 }} </ref>
*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]] <ref name="pmid24702954">{{cite journal| author=Al Turki S, Manickaraj AK, Mercer CL, Gerety SS, Hitz MP, Lindsay S et al.| title=Rare variants in NR2F2 cause congenital heart defects in humans. | journal=Am J Hum Genet | year= 2014 | volume= 94 | issue= 4 | pages= 574-85 | pmid=24702954 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.03.007 | pmc=PMC3980509 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24702954  }} </ref>
*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]] <ref name="pmid24702954">{{cite journal| author=Al Turki S, Manickaraj AK, Mercer CL, Gerety SS, Hitz MP, Lindsay S et al.| title=Rare variants in NR2F2 cause congenital heart defects in humans. | journal=Am J Hum Genet | year= 2014 | volume= 94 | issue= 4 | pages= 574-85 | pmid=24702954 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.03.007 | pmc=PMC3980509 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24702954 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799730">{{cite journal| author=Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q| title=Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study. | journal=World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 172-6 | pmid=23799730 | doi=10.1177/2150135112474026 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799730 }} </ref>
*Barrow-Fitzsimmons syndrome  
*Barrow-Fitzsimmons syndrome  
*[[Benzodiazepines]]
*[[Benzodiazepines]]
Line 198: Line 198:
*[[Mitral stenosis]]
*[[Mitral stenosis]]
*[[Moyamoya disease]]
*[[Moyamoya disease]]
*[[Neonatal lupus]]
*[[Neonatal lupus]] <ref name="pmid23839605">{{cite journal| author=Morais S, Santos IC, Pereira DF, Mimoso G| title=Neonatal lupus with atypical cardiac and cutaneous manifestation. | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2013 | volume= 2013 | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=23839605 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2013-009249 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23839605  }} </ref>
*[[Noonan syndrome]]  
*[[Noonan syndrome]]  
*[[Organic solvents]]  
*[[Organic solvents]]  
*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] <ref name="pmid24012023">{{cite journal| author=Zheng JY, Tian HT, Zhu ZM, Li B, Han L, Jiang SL et al.| title=Prevalence of symptomatic congenital heart disease in Tibetan school children. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 112 | issue= 9 | pages= 1468-70 | pmid=24012023 | doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.028 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24012023  }} </ref>
*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] <ref name="pmid24012023">{{cite journal| author=Zheng JY, Tian HT, Zhu ZM, Li B, Han L, Jiang SL et al.| title=Prevalence of symptomatic congenital heart disease in Tibetan school children. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 112 | issue= 9 | pages= 1468-70 | pmid=24012023 | doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.028 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24012023 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799730">{{cite journal| author=Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q| title=Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study. | journal=World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 172-6 | pmid=23799730 | doi=10.1177/2150135112474026 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799730 }} </ref>
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Pfeiffer syndrome|Pfeiffer syndrome type III]]
*[[Pfeiffer syndrome|Pfeiffer syndrome type III]]
Line 211: Line 211:
*[[Sakati syndrome]]  
*[[Sakati syndrome]]  
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] <ref name="pmid24342193">{{cite journal| author=Quan MY, Wang DH| title=[Clinical features of preterm infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective analysis]. | journal=Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi | year= 2013 | volume= 15 | issue= 12 | pages= 1045-9 | pmid=24342193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24342193  }} </ref>
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] <ref name="pmid24342193">{{cite journal| author=Quan MY, Wang DH| title=[Clinical features of preterm infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective analysis]. | journal=Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi | year= 2013 | volume= 15 | issue= 12 | pages= 1045-9 | pmid=24342193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24342193  }} </ref>
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot]] <ref name="pmid24000169">{{cite journal| author=Yang YQ, Gharibeh L, Li RG, Xin YF, Wang J, Liu ZM et al.| title=GATA4 loss-of-function mutations underlie familial tetralogy of fallot. | journal=Hum Mutat | year= 2013 | volume= 34 | issue= 12 | pages= 1662-71 | pmid=24000169 | doi=10.1002/humu.22434 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24000169  }} </ref>
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot]] <ref name="pmid24000169">{{cite journal| author=Yang YQ, Gharibeh L, Li RG, Xin YF, Wang J, Liu ZM et al.| title=GATA4 loss-of-function mutations underlie familial tetralogy of fallot. | journal=Hum Mutat | year= 2013 | volume= 34 | issue= 12 | pages= 1662-71 | pmid=24000169 | doi=10.1002/humu.22434 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24000169 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799730">{{cite journal| author=Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q| title=Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study. | journal=World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 172-6 | pmid=23799730 | doi=10.1177/2150135112474026 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799730 }} </ref>
*[[Thalidomide]]
*[[Thalidomide]]
*[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]]
*[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]]
Line 223: Line 223:
*[[Turner syndrome]]  
*[[Turner syndrome]]  
*[[VACTERL association]] <ref name="pmid24343877">{{cite journal| author=Cunningham BK, Hadley DW, Hannoush H, Meltzer AC, Niforatos N, Pineda-Alvarez D et al.| title=Analysis of cardiac anomalies in VACTERL association. | journal=Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol | year= 2013 | volume= 97 | issue= 12 | pages= 792-7 | pmid=24343877 | doi=10.1002/bdra.23211 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24343877  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24688248">{{cite journal| author=Al-Farqani A, Panduranga P, Al-Maskari S, Thomas E| title=VACTERL association with double-chambered left ventricle: A rare occurrence. | journal=Ann Pediatr Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages= 200-1 | pmid=24688248 | doi=10.4103/0974-2069.115283 | pmc=PMC3957460 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24688248  }} </ref>
*[[VACTERL association]] <ref name="pmid24343877">{{cite journal| author=Cunningham BK, Hadley DW, Hannoush H, Meltzer AC, Niforatos N, Pineda-Alvarez D et al.| title=Analysis of cardiac anomalies in VACTERL association. | journal=Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol | year= 2013 | volume= 97 | issue= 12 | pages= 792-7 | pmid=24343877 | doi=10.1002/bdra.23211 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24343877  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24688248">{{cite journal| author=Al-Farqani A, Panduranga P, Al-Maskari S, Thomas E| title=VACTERL association with double-chambered left ventricle: A rare occurrence. | journal=Ann Pediatr Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages= 200-1 | pmid=24688248 | doi=10.4103/0974-2069.115283 | pmc=PMC3957460 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24688248  }} </ref>
*[[Ventricular septal defect]]
*[[Ventricular septal defect]] <ref name="pmid23799730">{{cite journal| author=Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q| title=Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study. | journal=World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 172-6 | pmid=23799730 | doi=10.1177/2150135112474026 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799730  }} </ref>
*[[Williams syndrome]]
*[[Williams syndrome]]
*[[Yorifuji Okuno syndrome]]
*[[Yorifuji Okuno syndrome]]

Revision as of 17:04, 5 November 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [2] Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [3] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Overview

Current knowledge regarding the causes of congenital heart disease is limited. Most research has been based on small studies (<1,000 patients). As is common with many congenital related conditions, there are gaps in knowledge regarding the causation of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is multi-factorial in origin, with genetics and environmental factors both playing a role.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Liu JJ, Fan LL, Chen JL, Tan ZP, Yang YF (2014). "A novel variant in TBX20 (p.D176N) identified by whole-exome sequencing in combination with a congenital heart disease related gene filter is associated with familial atrial septal defect". J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 15 (9): 830–7. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1400062. PMC 4162884. PMID 25183037.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Prendiville TW, Gauvreau K, Tworog-Dube E, Patkin L, Kucherlapati RS, Roberts AE; et al. (2014). "Cardiovascular disease in Noonan syndrome". Arch Dis Child. 99 (7): 629–34. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305047. PMID 24534818.
  3. ↑ Kohi MP, Ordovas KG, Naeger DM, Meadows AK, Foster E, Higgins CB (2013). "CMR assessment of right ventricular function in patients with combined pulmonary stenosis and insufficiency after correction of tetralogy of Fallot". Acta Radiol. 54 (10): 1132–7. doi:10.1177/0284185113491565. PMID 23864059.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Zheng JY, Tian HT, Zhu ZM, Li B, Han L, Jiang SL; et al. (2013). "Prevalence of symptomatic congenital heart disease in Tibetan school children". Am J Cardiol. 112 (9): 1468–70. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.028. PMID 24012023.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Sadoh WE, Uzodimma CC, Daniels Q (2013). "Congenital heart disease in Nigerian children: a multicenter echocardiographic study". World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 4 (2): 172–6. doi:10.1177/2150135112474026. PMID 23799730.
  6. ↑ Al Turki S, Manickaraj AK, Mercer CL, Gerety SS, Hitz MP, Lindsay S; et al. (2014). "Rare variants in NR2F2 cause congenital heart defects in humans". Am J Hum Genet. 94 (4): 574–85. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.03.007. PMC 3980509. PMID 24702954.
  7. ↑ Opotowsky AR, Landzberg MJ, Beghetti M (2014). "The exceptional and far-flung manifestations of heart failure in Eisenmenger syndrome". Heart Fail Clin. 10 (1): 91–104. doi:10.1016/j.hfc.2013.09.005. PMID 24275297.
  8. ↑ Warburton D, Ronemus M, Kline J, Jobanputra V, Williams I, Anyane-Yeboa K; et al. (2014). "The contribution of de novo and rare inherited copy number changes to congenital heart disease in an unselected sample of children with conotruncal defects or hypoplastic left heart disease". Hum Genet. 133 (1): 11–27. doi:10.1007/s00439-013-1353-9. PMC 3880624. PMID 23979609.
  9. ↑ Brice G, Mansour S, Bell R, Collin JR, Child AH, Brady AF; et al. (2002). "Analysis of the phenotypic abnormalities in lymphoedema-distichiasis syndrome in 74 patients with FOXC2 mutations or linkage to 16q24". J Med Genet. 39 (7): 478–83. PMC 1735188. PMID 12114478.
  10. ↑ Morais S, Santos IC, Pereira DF, Mimoso G (2013). "Neonatal lupus with atypical cardiac and cutaneous manifestation". BMJ Case Rep. 2013. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-009249. PMID 23839605.
  11. ↑ Quan MY, Wang DH (2013). "[Clinical features of preterm infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective analysis]". Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 15 (12): 1045–9. PMID 24342193.
  12. ↑ Yang YQ, Gharibeh L, Li RG, Xin YF, Wang J, Liu ZM; et al. (2013). "GATA4 loss-of-function mutations underlie familial tetralogy of fallot". Hum Mutat. 34 (12): 1662–71. doi:10.1002/humu.22434. PMID 24000169.
  13. ↑ Cunningham BK, Hadley DW, Hannoush H, Meltzer AC, Niforatos N, Pineda-Alvarez D; et al. (2013). "Analysis of cardiac anomalies in VACTERL association". Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 97 (12): 792–7. doi:10.1002/bdra.23211. PMID 24343877.
  14. ↑ Al-Farqani A, Panduranga P, Al-Maskari S, Thomas E (2013). "VACTERL association with double-chambered left ventricle: A rare occurrence". Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 6 (2): 200–1. doi:10.4103/0974-2069.115283. PMC 3957460. PMID 24688248.

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