Orphenadrine (oral): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 14:51, 10 November 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Overview
Orphenadrine (oral) is an antimuscarinic agent that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of musculoskeletal pain. Common adverse reactions include transient syncope, nausea, vomiting, xerostomia, dizziness and blurred vision.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Musculoskeletal pain
- Dosing Information
- Two tablets per day; one in the morning and one in the evening.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Orphenadrine (oral) in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Orphenadrine (oral) in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Orphenadrine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Orphenadrine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Orphenadrine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma, pyloric or duodenal obstruction, stenosing peptic ulcers, prostatic hypertrophy or obstruction of the bladder neck, cardio-spasm (mega-esophagus) and myasthenia gravis.
- Orphenadrine citrate tablets are contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a previous hypersensitivity to the drug.
Warnings
- Some patients may experience transient episodes of light-headedness, dizziness or syncope. Orphenadrine may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle; ambulatory patients should therefore be cautioned accordingly.
Precautions
- Confusion, anxiety and tremors have been reported in few patients receiving propoxyphene and orphenadrine concomitantly. As these symptoms may be simply due to an additive effect, reduction of dosage and/or discontinuation of one or both agents is recommended in such cases.
- Orphenadrine citrate should be used with caution in patients with tachycardia, cardiac decompensation, coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias.
- Safety of continuous long-term therapy with orphenadrine has not been established. Therefore, if orphenadrine is prescribed for prolonged use, periodic monitoring of blood, urine and liver function values is recommended.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Orphenadrine (oral) in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Orphenadrine (oral) during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Orphenadrine (oral) in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Orphenadrine (oral) in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Orphenadrine (oral) Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Orphenadrine (oral) Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Orphenadrine (oral) in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Orphenadrine (oral) interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- ®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
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