Specific phobia: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*[[Agoraphobia]] | |||
*[[Eating disorder]]s | |||
*[[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]] | |||
*[[Panic disorder]] | |||
*[[Schizophrenia]] spectrum and other [[psychotic disorders]] | |||
*[[Separation anxiety disorder]] | |||
*[[Social anxiety disorder]] | |||
*Trauma- and stressor-related disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
The 12 month prevalence of specific phobia is 7,000-9,000 per 100,000 (7%-9%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*Behavioral inhibition | |||
*Genetic predisposition | |||
*Negative affectivity (neuroticism) | |||
*Parental over protectiveness | |||
*Parental loss and separation | |||
*Physical and sexual abuse<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A.Marked fear or [[anxiety]] about a specific object or situation (e.g., flying, heights, animals, receiving an injection, seeing blood). | |||
<SMALL>''Note:In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging .''</SMALL> | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B.The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or [[anxiety]]. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C.The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or [[anxiety]]. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D.The fear or [[anxiety]] is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or situation and to the socio cultural context. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*E.The fear, [[anxiety]], or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting for 6 months or more. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*F.The fear, [[anxiety]], or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*G.The disturbance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder,including fear, [[anxiety]], and avoidance of situations associated with panic-like symptoms | |||
or other incapacitating symptoms (as in [[agoraphobia]]): objects or situations related to [[OCD|obsessions]] (as in [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]]); reminders of traumatic events (as in [[posttraumatic stress disorder]]); separation from home or attachment figures (as in [[separation anxiety disorder]]); or social situations (as in [[social anxiety disorder]]). | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:44, 10 November 2014
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WikiDoc Resources for Specific phobia |
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Articles |
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Most recent articles on Specific phobia Most cited articles on Specific phobia |
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Media |
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Powerpoint slides on Specific phobia |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
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Clinical Trials |
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Ongoing Trials on Specific phobia at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Specific phobia Clinical Trials on Specific phobia at Google
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Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Specific phobia NICE Guidance on Specific phobia
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Books |
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News |
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Commentary |
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Definitions |
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Patient Resources / Community |
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Patient resources on Specific phobia Discussion groups on Specific phobia Patient Handouts on Specific phobia Directions to Hospitals Treating Specific phobia Risk calculators and risk factors for Specific phobia
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Healthcare Provider Resources |
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Causes & Risk Factors for Specific phobia |
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Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
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International |
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Business |
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Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Agoraphobia
- Eating disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Panic disorder
- Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
- Trauma- and stressor-related disorders[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The 12 month prevalence of specific phobia is 7,000-9,000 per 100,000 (7%-9%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Behavioral inhibition
- Genetic predisposition
- Negative affectivity (neuroticism)
- Parental over protectiveness
- Parental loss and separation
- Physical and sexual abuse[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia[1]
| “ |
Note:In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging . AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
or other incapacitating symptoms (as in agoraphobia): objects or situations related to obsessions (as in obsessive-compulsive disorder); reminders of traumatic events (as in posttraumatic stress disorder); separation from home or attachment figures (as in separation anxiety disorder); or social situations (as in social anxiety disorder). |
” |