Excoriation disorder: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*Neurodevelopmental disorders | |||
:*[[Prader-Willi syndrome]] | |||
:*[[Tourette's disorder]] | |||
*Other [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorders | |||
:*[[Body dysmorphic disorder]] | |||
*Other disorders | |||
*Other medical conditions | |||
:*[[Acne]] | |||
:*[[Scabies]] | |||
*Psychotic disorder | |||
:*[[Delusion]] | |||
:*Tactile [[hallucination]] | |||
*Somatic symptom and related disorders | |||
:*[[Factitious disorder]] | |||
*Substance/medication-induced disorders | |||
:*[[Cocaine]] | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
The prevalence of excoriation (Skin-Picking) disorder is 1,400 per 100,000 (1.4%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*Genetic predisposition | |||
*[[obsessive-compulsive disorder]](OCD)<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A.Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B.Repeated attempts to decrease or stop skin picking. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C.The skin picking causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D.The skin picking is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g.,[[cocaine]]) or another medical condition (e.g., [[scabies]]). | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*E.The skin picking is not better explained by symptoms of another mental disorder (e.g., [[delusions]] or tactile [[hallucinations]] in a psychotic disorder, attempts to improve a perceived defect or flaw in appearance in [[body dysmorphic disorder]], stereotypies in [[stereotypic movement disorder]], or intention to harm oneself in non suicidal self-injury). | |||
}} | |||
Revision as of 19:50, 10 November 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Other obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
- Other disorders
- Other medical conditions
- Psychotic disorder
- Delusion
- Tactile hallucination
- Somatic symptom and related disorders
- Substance/medication-induced disorders
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of excoriation (Skin-Picking) disorder is 1,400 per 100,000 (1.4%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition
- obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder [1]
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.