Meningococcemia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Family members and those closely exposed to someone with the condition are at increased risk. | *Family members and those closely exposed to someone with the condition are at increased risk. | ||
*The infection occurs more frequently in winter and early spring. | *The infection occurs more frequently in winter and early spring. | ||
<-- Several conditions have been associated with development of epidemics in meningococcal belt. | <!-- Several conditions have been associated with development of epidemics in meningococcal belt. | ||
They include the following. | They include the following. | ||
Medical conditions: immunological susceptibility of the population | Medical conditions: immunological susceptibility of the population | ||
Demographic conditions: travel and large population displacements | Demographic conditions: travel and large population displacements | ||
Socioeconomic conditions: poor living conditions and overcrowded housing | Socioeconomic conditions: poor living conditions and overcrowded housing | ||
Climatic conditions: drought and dust storms--> | Climatic conditions: drought and dust storms/!--> | ||
Revision as of 18:54, 14 November 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Risk Factors
- Episodic epidemic nature of meningococcal meningitis particularly among young children and military recruits was known since the 18th century.
- Epidemics occur generally among poorest groups where crowding and lack of sanitation are common.
- The bacteria can be spread from person to person through respiratory droplets -- for example, you may become infected if you are around someone with the condition when they sneeze or cough.
- Family members and those closely exposed to someone with the condition are at increased risk.
- The infection occurs more frequently in winter and early spring.