Meningococcemia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
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The following are some of the symptoms found in meningococcus infection. Not all of these symptoms will appear, and not necessarily in this order. Every child with purpuric [[rash]] and high [[fever]] should be treated as meningococcemia - until proven otherwise. | The following are some of the symptoms found in meningococcus infection. Not all of these symptoms will appear, and not necessarily in this order. Every child with purpuric [[rash]] and high [[fever]] should be treated as meningococcemia - until proven otherwise. |
Revision as of 16:29, 20 November 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
History and Symptoms
The following are some of the symptoms found in meningococcus infection. Not all of these symptoms will appear, and not necessarily in this order. Every child with purpuric rash and high fever should be treated as meningococcemia - until proven otherwise.
- Headache, confusion, and stiff neck occurred as symptoms in less than half of 53 patient in one series by Carpenter and Petersdorf.
- High fever
- Mental status changes
- Nausea and vomiting
- Patient may complain of significant myalgias.
- Rash, pinpoint red spots (petechiae)
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Severe headache
- Severe malaise
- Stiff neck
HUSSEIN AND SHAFRAN CANADIAN REVIEW OF BACTERIAL MENINGITIS
Fever >= 37.7 degrees Celsius | 97% |
Nucal Rigidity | 87% |
Headache | 66% |
Denied Headache | 16% |
Nausea/Vomiting | 55% |
Confusion | 56% |
Decreased Consciousness | 51% |
Focal Neurologic Deficits | 23% |
Seizure | 29% |