Pneumonia classification: Difference between revisions
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Pneumonia can also be classified as typical or atypical pneumonia, depending on the clinical manifestations, chest X-ray findings, and the pathogen that causes the infection. | Pneumonia can also be classified as typical or atypical pneumonia, depending on the clinical manifestations, chest X-ray findings, and the pathogen that causes the infection. | ||
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|+''' | |+'''Typical and atypical pneumonias''' | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 250px;" | Typical Pneumonia | ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 250px;" | Typical Pneumonia | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 250px;" | Atypical Pneumonia | ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 250px;" | Atypical Pneumonia | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | '''Common Pathogens''' | |||
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* ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' | * ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' | ||
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* ''[[Respiratory syncytial virus|Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]]'' | * ''[[Respiratory syncytial virus|Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)]]'' | ||
* ''[[Adenovirus]]'' | * ''[[Adenovirus]]'' | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | '''Common Findings''' | |||
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Revision as of 15:36, 9 December 2014
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Pneumonia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pneumonia classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumonia classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumonia classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Overview
Classification
Pneumonia can be classified according to the location of infection, either in the community or nosocomial. The following are the 4 categories described by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and American Thoracic Society:[1][2]
- Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP)
Pneumonia can also be classified as typical or atypical pneumonia, depending on the clinical manifestations, chest X-ray findings, and the pathogen that causes the infection.
| Typical Pneumonia | Atypical Pneumonia | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Pathogens | ||
| Common Findings |
Classification of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias[3]
Major idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
- Respiratory bronchiolitis–interstitial lung disease
- Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
- Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
- Acute interstitial pneumonia
Rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
- Idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia
- Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
Unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
References
- ↑ Mandell, L. A.; Wunderink, R. G.; Anzueto, A.; Bartlett, J. G.; Campbell, G. D.; Dean, N. C.; Dowell, S. F.; File, T. M.; Musher, D. M.; Niederman, M. S.; Torres, A.; Whitney, C. G. (2007). "Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (Supplement 2): S27–S72. doi:10.1086/511159. ISSN 1058-4838.
- ↑ "Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171 (4): 388–416. 2005. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. ISSN 1073-449X.
- ↑ Travis, William D.; Costabel, Ulrich; Hansell, David M.; King, Talmadge E.; Lynch, David A.; Nicholson, Andrew G.; Ryerson, Christopher J.; Ryu, Jay H.; Selman, Moisés; Wells, Athol U.; Behr, Jurgen; Bouros, Demosthenes; Brown, Kevin K.; Colby, Thomas V.; Collard, Harold R.; Cordeiro, Carlos Robalo; Cottin, Vincent; Crestani, Bruno; Drent, Marjolein; Dudden, Rosalind F.; Egan, Jim; Flaherty, Kevin; Hogaboam, Cory; Inoue, Yoshikazu; Johkoh, Takeshi; Kim, Dong Soon; Kitaichi, Masanori; Loyd, James; Martinez, Fernando J.; Myers, Jeffrey; Protzko, Shandra; Raghu, Ganesh; Richeldi, Luca; Sverzellati, Nicola; Swigris, Jeffrey; Valeyre, Dominique (2013). "An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the International Multidisciplinary Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 188 (6): 733–748. doi:10.1164/rccm.201308-1483ST. ISSN 1073-449X.