Community-acquired pneumonia overview: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Pathophysiology | |||
Causes | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Differentiating Community-acquired pneumonia from other Diseases | |||
Epidemiology and Demographics | ==Causes== | ||
Risk Factors | |||
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis | ==Differentiating Community-acquired pneumonia from other Diseases== | ||
Diagnosis | |||
Diagnostic Criteria | == Epidemiology and Demographics == | ||
CURB-65 | |||
Pneumonia Severity Index | == Risk Factors == | ||
History and Symptoms | |||
Physical Examination | == Natural History, Complications and Prognosis == | ||
Laboratory Findings | |||
Chest X Ray | == Diagnosis == | ||
CT | |||
Ultrasound | == Diagnostic Criteria == | ||
Other Diagnostic Studies | |||
Treatment | === CURB-65 === | ||
Medical Therapy | |||
Primary Prevention | === Pneumonia Severity Index === | ||
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | |||
Future or Investigational Therapies | === History and Symptoms === | ||
=== Physical Examination === | |||
=== Laboratory Findings === | |||
=== Chest X Ray === | |||
=== CT === | |||
=== Ultrasound === | |||
=== Other Diagnostic Studies === | |||
== Treatment == | |||
=== Medical Therapy === | |||
=== Primary Prevention === | |||
=== Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy === | |||
=== Future or Investigational Therapies === | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 20:13, 11 December 2014
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Community-Acquired Pneumonia Microchapters |
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Differentiating Community-acquired pneumonia from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Community-acquired pneumonia overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Community-acquired pneumonia overview |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Community-acquired pneumonia |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Community-acquired pneumonia overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Community-acquired pneumonia is a disease in which individuals who have not recently been hospitalized develop an infection of the lungs. CAP is a common illness and can affect people of all ages. It often causes problems like breathing difficulties, fever, chest pains, and a cough. CAP occurs when the alveoli become filled with fluid and cannot work effectively. It occurs throughout the world and is a leading cause of illness and death. Causes of CAP include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. CAP can be diagnosed by its symptoms and a physical examination alone, though x-rays, examinations of the sputum, and other tests are often used. CAP is primarily treated with antibiotic medication. Some forms of CAP can be prevented by vaccination.